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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

hybris

IPA: /ˈhaɪbrɪs/

KK: /ˈhaɪbrɪs/

noun

Definition: A variant spelling of a word that describes excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to downfall or misfortune.

Example: His hybris led him to ignore the warnings of his advisors, resulting in a disastrous decision.

hydatid

IPA: //haɪˈdeɪtɪd//

KK: /haɪˈdeɪɪd/

noun

Definition: A fluid-filled sac that forms in the body due to infection by a type of tapeworm larva.

Example: The doctor explained that the hydatid could cause serious health issues if not treated.

hydracid

IPA: /haɪˈdræsɪd/

KK: /haɪˈdræsɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of acid that consists only of hydrogen and a halogen or pseudohalogen, without any oxygen in its structure.

Example: Hydracids, such as hydrochloric acid, are commonly used in laboratories.

hydraulic

IPA: /haɪˈdrɔlɪk/

KK: /haɪˈdrɔlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the movement or operation of fluids, especially water, under pressure.

Example: The hydraulic system in the car helps to control the brakes effectively.

hydraulically

IPA: /haɪˈdrɔlɪkli/

KK: /haɪˈdrɔlɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that involves the use of liquid under pressure to create movement or force.

Example: The machine operates hydraulically to lift heavy loads with ease.

hydrazide

IPA: //ˈhaɪdrəzaɪd//

KK: /ˈhaɪdrəˌzaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from hydrazine by replacing a hydrogen atom with an acyl group.

Example: Hydrazides are often used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

hydrazine

IPA: //ˈhaɪdrəziːn//

KK: /ˈhaɪdrəˌzin/

noun

Definition: A colorless and corrosive liquid used mainly as a fuel in rockets and jets.

Example: Hydrazine is often used as a propellant in spacecraft.

hydric

IPA: /ˈhaɪdrɪk/

KK: /ˈhaɪdrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is related to or needs a lot of moisture or water.

Example: The hydric environment of the wetlands supports a diverse range of plant and animal life.

hydride

IPA: /ˈhaɪdraɪd/

KK: /ˈhaɪdraɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that consists of hydrogen combined with another element that is more positive in charge.

Example: Sodium hydride is commonly used in chemical reactions as a strong base.

hydro

IPA: /ˈhaɪdroʊ/

KK: /ˈhaɪdroʊ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving water, especially in terms of its use for generating power or energy.

Example: The hydro power plant generates electricity from flowing water.

noun

Definition: A term related to water, often used in contexts involving water power or treatment.

Example: The city is investing in a new hydro facility to generate electricity from water.

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