Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: A philosophical theory that asserts that knowledge comes only from scientific observation and empirical evidence, rejecting metaphysics and theology.

Example: Positivism emphasizes the importance of observable data in the pursuit of knowledge.

Definition: A person who believes in the philosophy that knowledge should be based on observable phenomena and empirical evidence, rather than on theories or beliefs.

Example: As a positivist, she emphasized the importance of scientific methods in understanding the world.

Definition: Relating to a philosophical theory that asserts that only scientific knowledge derived from empirical evidence is of real value, and that metaphysical or religious beliefs are to be disregarded.

Example: The positivistic approach to research emphasizes observation and experimentation over speculation.

Definition: Relating to or arising from having possession of something.

Example: The possessory rights of the tenant were clearly outlined in the lease agreement.

Definition: Happening after the act of mating or reproduction.

Example: The postcopulatory behavior of the species is crucial for successful reproduction.

Definition: Relating to the time period that comes after a great flood, especially the one mentioned in the Bible.

Example: The postdiluvian landscape was vastly different from what it had been before the flood.

Definition: A person or thing that exists after a great flood, often referring to the time period following such an event.

Example: The postdiluvian society had to rebuild their lives after the flood.

Definition: Relating to the period of research or study that occurs after completing a doctoral degree.

Example: She is currently working on a postdoctorate project in neuroscience.

Definition: The state of being later in time or position compared to something else.

Example: In the study of history, posteriority can affect how events are interpreted.

Definition: Relating to the period or events that occur after a volcanic eruption.

Example: The landscape was dramatically altered during the posteruptive phase of the volcano's activity.

Definition: A section of text found at the end of a book or publication that provides additional information or commentary, similar to a preface.

Example: The author included a postface to explain the inspiration behind the story.