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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

pectinaceous

IPA: //pɛkˈtɪneɪʃəs//

KK: /pɛkˈtɪneɪʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing pectin, a substance found in fruits that helps to form gels and thicken liquids.

Example: The pectinaceous fruit was perfect for making jam because it helped the mixture to thicken.

pectinate

IPA: /ˈpɛk.tɪ.neɪt/

KK: /ˈpɛk.tɪ.neɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has narrow, parallel projections or divisions that look like the teeth of a comb.

Example: The pectinate leaves of the plant gave it a unique appearance.

pectination

IPA: /pɛkˈtɪneɪʃən/

KK: /pɛkˈtɪneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A comb-like structure or arrangement, often referring to the way something is arranged or shaped like a comb.

Example: The pectination of the leaves gave the plant a unique appearance.

peculium

IPA: /pɪˈkjuːliəm/

KK: /pɪˈkjuːliəm/

noun

Definition: A special fund set aside for personal or private use, often managed separately from other finances.

Example: He used his peculium to invest in his own business.

pecuniary

IPA: /pɪˈkjuːniˌɛri/

KK: /pɪˈkjuːniˌɛri/

adjective

Definition: Related to or involving money or financial matters.

Example: The company faced a pecuniary challenge when its profits dropped significantly.

pedology

IPA: /pɪˈdɒlədʒi/

KK: /pɛˈdɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of soils, focusing on their formation, properties, and applications.

Example: Pedology helps us understand how different soils affect plant growth and agriculture.

peduncular

IPA: /pɪˈdʌŋkjʊlər/

KK: /pɪˈdʌŋkjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a stalk or stem that supports a flower or fruit.

Example: The peduncular structure of the plant helps it to grow tall and strong.

pedunculated

IPA: /pɪˈdʌŋkjʊleɪtɪd/

KK: /pɪˈdʌŋkjʊleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is attached by a stalk or stem.

Example: The flower has a pedunculated structure that allows it to stand tall above the leaves.

peerage

IPA: /ˈpɪə.rɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpɪrɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A group of people who hold noble titles, such as dukes, earls, and barons, often in a specific country or region.

Example: The peerage in England includes many historic titles that have been passed down through generations.

pegmatitic

IPA: /ˌpɛɡməˈtɪtɪk/

KK: /pɛgˈmætɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the characteristics of a type of rock that is formed from large crystals and is often found in igneous environments.

Example: The geologist studied the pegmatitic formations to understand their mineral composition.

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