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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

pantisocracy

IPA: /ˌpæn.tɪˈsɒk.rə.si/

KK: /pæntɪsɒkrəsi/

noun

Definition: A social system where everyone has equal power and participates in governing.

Example: The idea of pantisocracy was appealing to those who dreamed of a fair society.

pantisocratic

IPA: /ˌpæn.tɪ.səˈkræt.ɪk/

KK: /pæntɪsəˈkrætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a system of government where all people have equal power and share in the ruling.

Example: The idea of a pantisocratic society promotes equality and shared governance among its citizens.

papilionaceous

IPA: /ˌpæpɪlɪəˈneɪʃəs/

KK: /ˌpæpɪlɪəˈneɪʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of flower shape that looks like a butterfly, typically found in plants from the pea family.

Example: The garden was filled with papilionaceous flowers, showcasing their unique butterfly-like petals.

papyrologist

IPA: /ˌpæpɪˈrɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /ˈpæpɪrɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies ancient texts written on papyrus, focusing on their historical and cultural significance.

Example: The papyrologist discovered a new fragment of an ancient manuscript during her research.

paraboloidal

IPA: /pəˌræbəˈlɔɪdəl/

KK: /pəˌræbəˈlɔɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that resembles a paraboloid, which is a three-dimensional surface formed by rotating a parabola around its axis.

Example: The satellite dish has a paraboloidal shape that helps focus signals.

paradigm

IPA: /ˈpærəˌdaɪm/

KK: /ˈpærəˌdaɪm/

noun

Definition: A model or example that represents a particular way of thinking or doing things, often used in academic or intellectual contexts.

Example: The new research provided a different paradigm for understanding climate change.

paralegal

IPA: /ˌpærəˈliːɡəl/

KK: /ˈpærəˌliɡəl/

adjective

Definition: A person who has special training to help lawyers with their work, often doing tasks like research and preparing documents.

Example: The paralegal prepared all the necessary paperwork for the case.

paralyse

IPA: /ˈpærəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈpærəˌlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make someone unable to move or act, often due to fear or a physical condition.

Example: The sudden loud noise seemed to paralyse everyone in the room.

paramecium

IPA: /ˌpærəˈmiːʃiəm/

KK: /ˌpærəˈmiːsiəm/

noun

Definition: A type of single-celled organism found in freshwater, known for its oval shape and a special groove used for feeding.

Example: In biology class, we observed a paramecium under the microscope to learn about its unique structure.

paraphrastic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈfræstɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈfræstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the restatement of a text or passage in different words, often to clarify or simplify the original meaning.

Example: The teacher asked the students to provide a paraphrastic version of the poem to ensure they understood its meaning.

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