Definition

To make someone unable to move or act, often due to fear or a physical condition.

Example

The sudden loud noise seemed to paralyse everyone in the room.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I was so scared during that horror movie last night.

Right? It was intense enough to paralyse you with fear.

Exactly! I couldn't even move during the scariest parts.

Same here! I just sat there, completely frozen.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Paralyse → It is formed from "para-" (meaning beside or beyond) and "lysein" (from Greek, meaning to loosen or dissolve). The word describes the condition of being unable to move, as if the ability to move has been loosened or dissolved.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'beside' ('para-') your ability to move, as if your muscles have been 'loosened' ('lysein'). This helps you remember that 'paralyse' means to lose the ability to move.

Visually Confused Words