Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: To cause a virus to integrate its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell, allowing it to replicate along with the host's DNA.

Example: The scientist aimed to lysogenize the bacterium to study its genetic properties.

Definition: A person who plans or plots something, often with dishonest or harmful intentions.

Example: The villain was a true machinator, always scheming to achieve his goals.

Definition: A large system that represents or reflects a smaller part of itself, often used to describe the universe or the world as a whole.

Example: The macrocosm of the universe contains countless galaxies and stars.

Definition: The larger type of reproductive cell, typically female, in organisms that have two different kinds of gametes.

Example: In many species, the macrogamete is essential for fertilization and the development of the embryo.

Definition: Relating to large molecules made up of many smaller units, often found in biological systems.

Example: Proteins and nucleic acids are examples of macromolecular structures in living organisms.

Definition: Having spots or marks on a surface, often in a random pattern.

Example: The artist used a maculated technique to create a unique texture in her painting.

Definition: To mark with spots or blotches; to stain or tarnish.

Example: The artist maculated the canvas with vibrant colors to create a unique effect.

Definition: The act or condition of having spots or stains, often referring to markings on plants or animals.

Example: The maculation of the butterfly's wings makes it look beautiful and unique.

Definition: A group of officials who have the authority to enforce the law and administer justice, or the area they oversee.

Example: The magistracy is responsible for handling minor legal cases in the community.

Definition: Relating to a magistrate or having authority; also means principal or main.

Example: The magistral decision of the judge influenced the outcome of the trial.

Definition: In a way that is authoritative or commanding, often used to describe actions or statements that are made with great confidence and authority.

Example: The professor spoke magistrally, leaving no room for doubt about his expertise.