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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

hypostyle

IPA: /haɪˈpɒstaɪl/

KK: /haɪˈpɒstaɪl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a structure that has a roof supported by multiple columns arranged in rows.

Example: The ancient temple featured a hypostyle hall with tall columns.

noun

Definition: A type of building design where the roof is held up by many columns arranged in rows.

Example: The ancient temple featured a grand hypostyle hall with towering columns.

hypotactic

IPA: //haɪpəˈtæktɪk//

KK: /haɪpəˈtæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of sentence structure where clauses are arranged in a subordinate manner, showing a clear relationship between them.

Example: The hypotactic structure of the sentence made it clear how the ideas were connected.

hypothec

IPA: /haɪˈpɒθɛk/

KK: /haɪˈpɒθɛk/

noun

Definition: A legal term referring to a type of security interest in property, where a borrower pledges an asset as collateral for a loan without transferring ownership.

Example: The bank required a hypothec on the property before approving the loan.

hypothecate

IPA: /haɪˈpɒθɪkeɪt/

KK: /haɪˈpɑːθɪkeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To use property as a guarantee for a loan or debt, while still keeping ownership of that property.

Example: The bank agreed to hypothecate the house as collateral for the mortgage.

hypothecation

IPA: /haɪˌpɒθɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /haɪˌpɑːθɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of using property as security for a loan, where the property remains in the borrower's possession but can be claimed by the lender if the loan is not repaid.

Example: The bank required hypothecation of the house before approving the loan.

hypothecator

IPA: /haɪˈpɒθɪkeɪtə/

KK: /haɪˈpɑːθɪkeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who pledges something as security for a loan or borrowed money.

Example: The hypothecator provided their property as collateral for the loan.

hypothesis

IPA: /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/

KK: /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A proposed explanation for something that can be tested through study or experimentation.

Example: The scientist formed a hypothesis about how the disease spreads.

hypothesize

IPA: /haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/

KK: /haɪˈpɑːθəˌsaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make an educated guess or suggestion based on limited evidence, often as a starting point for further investigation.

Example: Scientists often hypothesize about the causes of climate change before conducting experiments.

transitive verb

Definition: To suggest or propose an idea or explanation that can be tested or investigated.

Example: Scientists often hypothesize about the causes of climate change before conducting experiments.

hypotonic

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /haɪpəˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a solution that has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, often leading to a lower osmotic pressure.

Example: The hypotonic solution caused the cells to swell as water moved in.

hypoxanthine

IPA: /haɪˈpɒksænˌθiːn/

KK: /haɪˈpɒksænˌθiːn/

noun

Definition: A white powder that is part of the process of breaking down certain substances in the body, specifically purines, which are found in both plants and animals.

Example: Hypoxanthine is produced during the metabolism of purines in the body.

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