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Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

gigabyte

IPA: /ˈɡɪɡəˌbaɪt/

KK: /ˈgɪgəˌbaɪt/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for computer memory or data storage that is equal to one billion bytes or 1,024 megabytes.

Example: My new computer has a storage capacity of 256 gigabytes.

gilt

IPA: /ɡɪlt/

KK: /gɪlt/

adjective

Definition: Having a thin layer of gold or a golden appearance.

Example: The picture frame was beautifully gilt, adding a touch of elegance to the room.

noun

Definition: A thin layer of gold or a material that looks like gold, often used to decorate objects.

Example: The picture frame was covered in gilt, making it look very luxurious.

verb

Definition: To cover something with a thin layer of gold or a gold-like substance.

Example: The artist gilt the frame of the painting to enhance its beauty.

glaciological

IPA: /ɡleɪsiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /gleɪsiˈɑlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of glaciers and ice sheets.

Example: The glaciological research provided important insights into climate change.

glossa

IPA: /ˈɡlɒsə/

KK: /ˈɡlɑːsə/

noun

Definition: A term used in anatomy and zoology to refer to the tongue or a tongue-like structure, particularly in insects.

Example: The glossa of the insect helps it to feed on nectar from flowers.

glottic

IPA: /ˈɡlɒtɪk/

KK: /ˈɡlɒtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords and the opening between them.

Example: The doctor examined the glottic area to check for any abnormalities.

glucocorticoid

IPA: //ˌɡluː.kəʊ.kɔːr.tɪˈkɔɪd//

KK: /ɡluːkoʊˈkɔːrtɪkoʊɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate metabolism and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Example: Doctors often prescribe glucocorticoids to reduce inflammation in patients with autoimmune diseases.

glycopeptide

IPA: //ˌɡlaɪkoʊˈpɛptaɪd//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌpɛptaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of compound that consists of both a sugar (carbohydrate) and a protein fragment (peptide).

Example: Glycopeptides are important in the study of cell signaling and immune responses.

gnomical

IPA: /nəˈmɒnɪkəl/

KK: /nəˈmɒnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a gnomon, which is a part of a sundial that casts a shadow to indicate the time.

Example: The gnomical design of the sundial allowed it to accurately tell the time based on the position of the sun.

gnomon

IPA: /ˈnɡnoʊmən/

KK: /ˈnɡoʊmən/

noun

Definition: A tool or object that casts a shadow to indicate time, often found in sundials, or a geometric shape left after removing a part from a larger shape.

Example: The gnomon of the sundial showed that it was almost noon.

gnomonic

IPA: /nəˈmoʊnɪk/

KK: /nəˈmɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the gnomon, which is the part of a sundial that casts a shadow to indicate the time.

Example: The gnomonic design of the sundial allows it to accurately show the time based on the position of the sun.

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