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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

interferogram

IPA: /ˌɪntəˈfɪrəˌɡræm/

KK: /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəˌɡræm/

noun

Definition: An image created by an interferometer, which is a device that measures the interference of waves, often used in scientific and engineering applications.

Example: The researchers analyzed the interferogram to study the properties of the material.

interferometer

IPA: /ˌɪntəˈfɪrəˌmɛtər/

KK: /ˌɪntərfɪˈrɒmɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that measures waves, such as light or sound, by analyzing the interference patterns created when two waves overlap. It is used to determine distances, wavelengths, and other properties of waves.

Example: The scientist used an interferometer to measure the tiny changes in distance caused by gravitational waves.

interferometric

IPA: /ˌɪntəˌfɪərəˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /ˌɪntərfɪəˈrɑːmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method of measuring the interference of waves, often used in scientific experiments and technology.

Example: The researchers used an interferometric technique to measure the tiny changes in distance between the mirrors.

interferometry

IPA: /ˌɪntəfəˈrɒmətri/

KK: /ˌɪntərfɪˈrɑːmətri/

noun

Definition: The method of measuring the interference of waves, often used in optics and radio signals to analyze and improve precision in measurements.

Example: Interferometry is essential in astronomy for measuring the distance to stars.

interfertile

IPA: /ˌɪntəˈfɜːtaɪl/

KK: /ˌɪntərˈfɜrtaɪl/

adjective

Definition: Able to breed with each other and produce offspring.

Example: Some species of plants are interfertile, allowing them to cross-pollinate and create new varieties.

interfuse

IPA: /ˌɪntərˈfjuz/

KK: /ɪntərˈfjuz/

verb

Definition: To blend or combine different elements into one.

Example: The artist decided to interfuse different colors to create a unique painting.

intergeneric

IPA: /ˌɪntəˈdʒɛnərɪk/

KK: /ˌɪntərˈdʒɛnərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or occurring between different genera, which are groups of related species in biological classification.

Example: The intergeneric hybrid showed traits from both parent genera.

interglacial

IPA: /ˌɪn.təˈɡleɪ.ʃəl/

KK: /ɪnˈtɜrɡleɪʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a period or events that happen between ice ages.

Example: The interglacial period allowed many species to thrive due to the warmer climate.

noun

Definition: A warm period that occurs between ice ages, when temperatures rise and glaciers retreat.

Example: During the interglacial, many species thrived as the climate became warmer.

intergradation

IPA: /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪdʒən/

KK: /ˌɪntərˈɡreɪdʒən/

noun

Definition: A gradual merging or blending of two different things, often referring to populations or species.

Example: The intergradation of the two species resulted in a new hybrid that displayed traits from both.

intergrade

IPA: /ˌɪn.təˈɡreɪd/

KK: /ɪntərˈgreɪd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually blend or merge into one another through a series of stages or forms.

Example: The two species tend to intergrade in areas where their habitats overlap.

noun

Definition: A stage or form that occurs between two different types or categories, often showing characteristics of both.

Example: The intergrade between the two species shows a mix of traits from both.

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