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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

inoculum

IPA: /ɪˈnɒkjʊləm/

KK: /ɪˈnɑːkjələm/

noun

Definition: A substance used to introduce a microorganism into a host or environment for the purpose of inducing immunity or growth.

Example: The scientist prepared the inoculum to test its effectiveness in stimulating the immune response.

inoffensiveness

IPA: /ˌɪnəˈfɛnsɪvnəs/

KK: /ɪnəˈfɛnsɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of not causing harm or offense to others; being polite or gentle in behavior or speech.

Example: Her inoffensiveness made her a favorite among her colleagues.

inoperable

IPA: /ɪˈnɒpərəbl/

KK: /ɪˈnɑːpərəbəl/

adjective

Definition: Not able to function or be operated on; often used to describe something that cannot be repaired or treated, especially in a medical context.

Example: The doctors determined that the tumor was inoperable and could not be removed surgically.

inoperative

IPA: /ɪnˈɒpərətɪv/

KK: /ɪnˈɒpərətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Not working or not having any effect; something that is not functioning as it should.

Example: The old machine is inoperative and needs to be repaired.

inoperativeness

IPA: /ɪnˈɒpəreɪtɪvnəs/

KK: /ɪnˈɒpərətɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition where something is not working or functioning properly.

Example: The inoperativeness of the machinery caused delays in production.

inopportune

IPA: /ˌɪnəˈpɔːrtjuːn/

KK: /ɪnˈɑːpərˌtun/

adjective

Definition: Not suitable or well-timed; occurring at a bad time.

Example: His arrival was inopportune, as the meeting had just ended.

inopportunely

IPA: /ˌɪnəˈpɔːrtʃuːnli/

KK: /ɪnˈɑːpərtʃuːnli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not suitable or convenient for a particular situation.

Example: He arrived inopportunely during the meeting, causing a distraction.

inopportuneness

IPA: /ˌɪnəˈpɔːrtʃuːnəs/

KK: /ɪnˌɑːpərˈtunəns/

noun

Definition: The quality of being unsuitable or occurring at an inconvenient time.

Example: The inopportuneness of his arrival made the meeting awkward.

inordinate

IPA: /ɪnˈɔːrdɪnət/

KK: /ɪnˈɔrdɪnɪt/

adjective

Definition: Something that is excessive or goes beyond what is considered normal or reasonable.

Example: The project took an inordinate amount of time to complete, causing delays in the schedule.

inordinately

IPA: /ɪnˈɔːrdɪnətli/

KK: /ɪnˈɔrdɪnətli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is excessive or beyond what is reasonable.

Example: She was inordinately excited about the surprise party.

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