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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

hypopyon

IPA: /haɪˈpɒp.i.ɒn/

KK: /haɪˈpɒp.i.ɒn/

noun

Definition: A collection of pus that forms in the front part of the eye, specifically in the space between the cornea and the iris.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypopyon after examining the eye.

hyposensitize

IPA: //haɪpoʊˈsɛnɪtaɪz//

KK: /haɪpoʊˈsɛnɪtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To reduce the sensitivity of someone or something, especially in relation to allergies or irritants.

Example: The doctor decided to hyposensitize the patient to the allergen to help reduce their reactions.

hypostasis

IPA: /haɪˈpɒstəsɪs/

KK: /haɪˈpɑːstəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A term used in various fields to describe a state or condition where something settles or is established, often referring to the nature of a person or the interaction of genes.

Example: In Christianity, the concept of hypostasis refers to the distinct persons of the Trinity.

hypostatic

IPA: //haɪˈpɒstætɪk//

KK: /haɪˈpɑːstætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where one thing is dependent on another, especially in genetics or theology.

Example: The hypostatic nature of the union between the divine and human in Christ is a key concept in Christian theology.

hypostatically

IPA: /haɪpəˈstætɪkli/

KK: /haɪpəˈstætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to a hypostasis, which is a fundamental reality or underlying substance.

Example: The concept was explained hypostatically, emphasizing its deeper philosophical implications.

hypostatize

IPA: /haɪˈpɒstətaɪz/

KK: /haɪˈpɒstəˌtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To attribute a concrete or material existence to something that is abstract or non-physical.

Example: Philosophers often hypostatize concepts like justice and love, treating them as if they have a physical form.

hypostome

IPA: //haɪpəˈstoʊm//

KK: /haɪpəˌstoʊm/

noun

Definition: A part located near the mouth of certain insects and arachnids, often serving as an appendage or structure related to feeding.

Example: The hypostome helps the tick attach to its host while feeding.

hypostyle

IPA: /haɪˈpɒstaɪl/

KK: /haɪˈpɒstaɪl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a structure that has a roof supported by multiple columns arranged in rows.

Example: The ancient temple featured a hypostyle hall with tall columns.

noun

Definition: A type of building design where the roof is held up by many columns arranged in rows.

Example: The ancient temple featured a grand hypostyle hall with towering columns.

hypotactic

IPA: //haɪpəˈtæktɪk//

KK: /haɪpəˈtæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of sentence structure where clauses are arranged in a subordinate manner, showing a clear relationship between them.

Example: The hypotactic structure of the sentence made it clear how the ideas were connected.

hypotaxis

IPA: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/

KK: /haɪpəˈtæksɪs/

noun

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to the arrangement of clauses in a sentence where one clause is dependent on another, often connected by conjunctions.

Example: In the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk', the clause 'Although it was raining' is an example of hypotaxis.

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