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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

granulation

IPA: /ˌɡrænjʊˈleɪʃən/

KK: /ˌgræn.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small, bead-like growths on a healing wound, or the condition of having these small protuberances.

Example: The doctor noted the granulation on the patient's wound as a sign of healing.

granulocyte

IPA: /ˈɡrænjʊləˌsaɪt/

KK: /ˈgræn.jʊ.ləˌsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of white blood cell that contains small particles or granules in its cytoplasm, which play a role in the immune response.

Example: Granulocytes are important for fighting infections in the body.

granulocytic

IPA: //ˌɡrænjʊˈloʊsɪtɪk//

KK: /grænəˈloʊsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of white blood cell that has granules in its cytoplasm, which are involved in the immune response.

Example: The doctor explained that granulocytic cells play a crucial role in fighting infections.

granulomatous

IPA: /ˌɡrænjʊˈlɒmətəs/

KK: /græn-jə-ˈlō-mə-təs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by small areas of inflammation in tissue, known as granulomas, which can occur in response to infection or other irritants.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a granulomatous condition affecting the lungs.

granulose

IPA: /ˈɡræ.nəˌloʊs/

KK: /ˈgræn.jə.loʊs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a surface that is covered with small, grain-like particles, making it rough or textured.

Example: The artist chose a granulose texture for the sculpture to give it a unique feel.

grapheme

IPA: /ˈɡræfiːm/

KK: /ˈgræfiːm/

noun

Definition: A basic unit of a writing system, such as a letter or a combination of letters that represent a sound.

Example: In the word 'cat', the letters 'c', 'a', and 't' are all graphemes.

graphemic

IPA: /ˈɡræfɪmɪk/

KK: /ˈgræfɪmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the smallest units of written language that have meaning, such as letters or symbols.

Example: The graphemic analysis of the text revealed interesting patterns in the use of letters.

graphene

IPA: /ˈɡræfiːn/

KK: /ˈgræfiːn/

noun

Definition: A single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength and electrical conductivity.

Example: Researchers are exploring the use of graphene in flexible electronics.

graphicness

IPA: /ˈɡræf.ɪk.nəs/

KK: /ˈɡræfɪkˌnɛs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being very clear and detailed, often in a way that is shocking or vivid.

Example: The graphicness of the horror movie made some viewers uncomfortable.

graphitic

IPA: /ɡrəˈfɪtɪk/

KK: /græˈfɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a form of carbon that is soft and black, often used in pencils and as a lubricant.

Example: The artist preferred using graphitic pencils for their smooth texture.

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