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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

frowsy

IPA: /ˈfraʊ.zi/

KK: /ˈfraʊzi/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that looks dirty, messy, or neglected, often because it has not been taken care of properly.

Example: The frowsy room was filled with dust and old newspapers.

fructify

IPA: /ˈfrʌktɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈfrʌktɪfaɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To produce fruit or to become fruitful.

Example: The trees in the orchard will fructify in the spring.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something produce fruit or to make it successful and productive.

Example: The new farming techniques helped to fructify the land, resulting in a bountiful harvest.

frustum

IPA: /ˈfrʌstəm/

KK: /ˈfrʌstəm/

noun

Definition: A shape that is part of a solid, like a cone or pyramid, created by cutting the solid with two parallel planes, especially the section between the base and a parallel plane above it.

Example: The frustum of the cone was used to create a unique vase design.

fuchsine

IPA: //fʊkˈsiːn//

KK: /fʊkˈsiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of dye that is typically a deep red or magenta color, often used in various applications such as textiles and biological staining.

Example: The artist used fuchsine to create vibrant colors in her paintings.

fucose

IPA: //ˈfjuːkoʊs//

KK: /ˈfjuːkoʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of sugar that is found in certain algae and in some blood group substances.

Example: Fucose is important in the structure of certain polysaccharides found in blood.

fugacity

IPA: /fjuˈɡæsɪti/

KK: /fjuˈgæsɪti/

noun

Definition: A measure of how likely a substance is to escape or expand from its current phase, often used in chemistry to describe the behavior of gases and liquids.

Example: The fugacity of the gas increased as the temperature rose, indicating a greater tendency to escape into the atmosphere.

fugato

IPA: //fjuˈɡɑːtoʊ//

KK: /fjuˈɡɑːtoʊ/

noun

Definition: A section in music that has a style similar to a fugue but is not a complete fugue itself.

Example: The composer included a fugato in the symphony to showcase the intricate interplay of the instruments.

fugue

IPA: //fjuːɡ//

KK: /fjuɡ/

noun

Definition: A type of musical composition where a main theme is repeated and developed by different voices in a complex way, or a state of consciousness where a person acts without remembering it later.

Example: The composer wrote a beautiful fugue that showcased the talents of all the musicians in the orchestra.

fulcrum

IPA: /ˈfʌlkrəm/

KK: /ˈfʊlkrəm/

noun

Definition: A point or support on which a lever turns, allowing it to lift or move something.

Example: The child used a stick as a fulcrum to lift the heavy rock.

fulgent

IPA: //ˈfʌl.dʒənt//

KK: /ˈfʌl.dʒənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that shines brightly or is radiant, often in a dazzling way.

Example: The fulgent stars lit up the night sky with their brilliance.

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