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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

fluoric

IPA: /ˈflʊərɪk/

KK: /ˈflʊərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from the chemical element fluorine, often used in chemistry and materials science.

Example: The fluoric compounds are essential in various industrial applications.

fluorimeter

IPA: /ˈflʊə.rɪˌmiː.tər/

KK: /flʊəˈrɪmətər/

noun

Definition: An instrument used to measure the intensity of fluorescent light emitted from a sample when it is exposed to a specific wavelength of light.

Example: The scientist used a fluorimeter to analyze the samples for their fluorescent properties.

fluorimetric

IPA: /ˌflʊə.rɪˈmɛ.trɪk/

KK: /flʊəˈrɪmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or using fluorometry, a technique for measuring the fluorescence of a substance.

Example: The fluorimetric analysis revealed the presence of trace elements in the sample.

fluorimetry

IPA: /ˌflʊə.rɪˈmɪt.ri/

KK: /flɔːrɪˈmɛtri/

noun

Definition: A scientific method used to measure the intensity of fluorescent light emitted by a substance when it is exposed to light of a specific wavelength.

Example: Fluorimetry is commonly used in laboratories to analyze the concentration of substances in a solution.

fluorinate

IPA: /ˈflʊə.rɪ.neɪt/

KK: /ˈflʊərəˌneɪt/

verb

Definition: To add fluorine to a substance or compound, often to change its properties or enhance its performance.

Example: The chemist decided to fluorinate the compound to improve its stability.

fluorinated

IPA: /ˈflʊə.rɪ.neɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ˈflʊərəˌneɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a compound that has had one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by fluorine atoms, or that has been treated with fluorine or hydrofluoric acid.

Example: The chemist worked with fluorinated compounds to improve their stability.

verb

Definition: To treat or combine a substance with fluorine or fluorine compounds.

Example: The chemical was fluorinated to enhance its properties.

fluorination

IPA: /ˌflʊə.rɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

KK: /flʊəˈrɪneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that adds fluorine to a substance or compound.

Example: The fluorination of the compound improved its stability and reactivity.

fluorine

IPA: /ˈflʊə.riːn/

KK: /ˈflʊəraɪn/

noun

Definition: A pale yellow, poisonous gas that is very reactive and belongs to the group of elements known as halogens. It is used in many important industrial processes and is the most electronegative element.

Example: Fluorine is used in the production of certain types of plastics and chemicals.

fluorochrome

IPA: //ˈflʊəroʊˌkroʊm//

KK: /ˈflʊəroʊˌkroʊm/

noun

Definition: A type of dye that glows under certain light, used to color biological samples for study.

Example: The scientist used a fluorochrome to highlight the cells in the tissue sample.

fluorometer

IPA: /ˌflʊəˈrɒmɪtə/

KK: /flʊəˈrɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A device used to detect and measure the light emitted by a substance when it is exposed to radiation, particularly in the context of fluorescence.

Example: The scientist used a fluorometer to analyze the samples for their fluorescent properties.

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