Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The movement of a fluid, like air or water, in a horizontal direction, often affecting temperature or other properties.

Example: Advection plays a significant role in weather patterns by transporting warm and cold air masses.

Definition: Connected to the process of moving heat or other properties in a fluid, usually through the movement of the fluid itself.

Example: The advective processes in the atmosphere can significantly influence weather patterns.

Definition: This term refers to the outer layer or covering of an organ or blood vessel, often made of connective tissue.

Example: The adventitia provides structural support to the blood vessels.

Definition: Relating to the outer layer of a structure, especially in anatomy, where it refers to the connective tissue surrounding organs or blood vessels.

Example: The adventitial layer of the blood vessel provides structural support.

Definition: This word describes something that happens by chance or is not naturally part of something. It often refers to structures or features that develop in unexpected places, rather than where they usually belong.

Example: The adventitious roots of the plant helped it survive in the rocky soil.

Definition: In a way that happens by chance or is not planned; occurring accidentally.

Example: The findings were adventitiously discovered during the research process.

Definition: This word describes something that is not originally from a place and has not completely adapted to its new surroundings. It often refers to plants or animals that have been brought to a new area but are not fully established there.

Example: The adventive species quickly adapted to the new environment, competing with native plants.

Definition: A type of organism that is not native to a particular area but has arrived from another place, often through human activity.

Example: The adventive species quickly adapted to the new environment, outcompeting local flora.

Definition: A type of word that describes or gives more information about a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It can tell us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

Example: She ran quickly, demonstrating how adverbs can modify verbs.

Definition: Describing a situation or relationship that involves opposition or conflict between two parties.

Example: The negotiation process became adversarial when both sides refused to compromise.

Definition: The state or quality of being in opposition or conflict with someone or something; it refers to the condition of being an opponent or rival.

Example: The adversariness in their relationship made collaboration difficult.