Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The quality of being able to be counted or numbered.

Example: In mathematics, the countability of a set determines whether its elements can be matched with the natural numbers.

Definition: Referring to items that can be counted individually, often used in mathematics to describe sets that can be matched with whole numbers.

Example: In mathematics, the set of natural numbers is countable because you can list them one by one.

Definition: To support or approve of something, especially something that is usually considered wrong or unacceptable.

Example: The teacher will not countenance any form of cheating in her classroom.

Definition: To act against something in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.

Example: The medicine is designed to counteract the effects of the poison.

Definition: An action taken to oppose or counteract another action.

Example: The government implemented a counteraction to the rising pollution levels.

Definition: Having the effect of opposing or neutralizing something.

Example: The medication has a counteractive effect on the symptoms of the disease.

Definition: Describing something that is balanced by an opposing force or weight, making it stable or equal.

Example: The design of the bridge was counterbalanced to ensure it could withstand strong winds.

Definition: To offset or balance the effect of something by providing an equal and opposite force or influence.

Example: The weight of the heavy box was counterbalanced by the support of the sturdy table.

Definition: To make a claim that opposes another claim, especially in a legal context.

Example: The lawyer decided to counterclaim against the accusations made by the plaintiff.

Definition: Relating to a culture or movement that opposes or rejects the mainstream values and norms of society.

Example: The band became famous for their countercultural messages that challenged societal expectations.

Definition: Information or proof that contradicts or challenges a claim or theory.

Example: The scientist presented counterevidence to support her argument against the initial findings.