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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

connectionism

IPA: /kəˈnɛkʃənɪzəm/

KK: /kəˈnɛkʃənɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A theory in psychology and cognitive science that explains mental processes through networks of interconnected units, similar to how neurons in the brain work together.

Example: Connectionism is often used to model how we learn and process information in our brains.

connectionist

IPA: /kəˈnɛkʃənɪst/

KK: /kəˈnɛkʃənɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a theory in cognitive science that explains mental phenomena using artificial neural networks.

Example: The connectionist approach to understanding language processing has gained popularity in recent years.

noun

Definition: A person who supports or promotes the theory of connectionism, which is a model of cognitive processes based on neural networks.

Example: The connectionist argued that learning occurs through the connections between neurons in the brain.

connective

IPA: /kəˈnɛktɪv/

KK: /kəˈnɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or serving to join or link things together.

Example: The connective tissue in the body helps to support and connect different parts.

noun

Definition: A word or part of speech that links words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence, such as a conjunction.

Example: In the sentence, 'I like apples and oranges', the word 'and' is a connective that joins the two items.

connectively

IPA: /kəˈnɛktɪvli/

KK: /kəˈnɛktɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that connects or joins things together.

Example: The ideas were presented connectively, showing how they relate to each other.

connivance

IPA: /kəˈnaɪ.vəns/

KK: /kəˈnaɪvəns/

noun

Definition: The act of secretly allowing or ignoring something wrong or illegal to happen, often by not taking action against it.

Example: The manager's connivance in the fraud scandal shocked everyone in the company.

connive

IPA: /kəˈnaɪv/

KK: /kəˈnaɪv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To secretly plan or work together with others to do something wrong or illegal.

Example: They connived to cheat the company out of its money.

conniving

IPA: /kəˈnaɪvɪŋ/

KK: /kəˈnaɪvɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who secretly plans to do something dishonest or harmful, often in a sneaky way.

Example: The conniving villain plotted to take over the kingdom without anyone noticing.

verb

Definition: To secretly plan or agree to do something dishonest or illegal, often by pretending not to notice it.

Example: They were conniving to take control of the company without anyone knowing.

connoisseur

IPA: /ˌkɒnəˈsɜːr/

KK: /ˌkɒnəˈsɜːr/

noun

Definition: A person who has a deep understanding and appreciation of a particular subject, especially in the arts or food, and can judge its quality.

Example: As a connoisseur of cheese, she could easily identify the subtle flavors in each variety.

connotational

IPA: /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃənl/

KK: /kənəˈteɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that suggests additional meanings or ideas beyond its literal meaning.

Example: The connotational meaning of the word can change depending on the context in which it is used.

connotative

IPA: /ˌkɒnəˈteɪtɪv/

KK: /kənˈoʊtəˌtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the ideas or feelings that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.

Example: The word 'home' has a connotative meaning of warmth and comfort beyond just a physical structure.

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