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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

catenation

IPA: /ˌkætəˈneɪʃən/

KK: /kætəˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of linking things together in a series or chain, especially in chemistry where atoms form bonds to create chains or rings.

Example: The catenation of carbon atoms allows for the formation of complex organic molecules.

catharsis

IPA: /kæˈθɑːr.sɪs/

KK: /kæˈθɑr sɪs/

noun

Definition: A process of releasing strong emotions, often leading to a sense of relief or renewal, commonly associated with experiences in art or therapy.

Example: After watching the emotional movie, she felt a sense of catharsis that helped her cope with her own feelings.

cathartic

IPA: /kəˈθɑːrtɪk/

KK: /kæˈθɑrtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of releasing strong emotions or feelings, often resulting in a sense of relief or purification.

Example: After the therapy session, she felt a cathartic release of her pent-up emotions.

noun

Definition: A substance that helps to clear the bowels, often used as a laxative to relieve constipation.

Example: The doctor recommended a cathartic to help with her digestive issues.

cathartically

IPA: /kæˈθɑːtɪkli/

KK: /kæˈθɑrtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that provides emotional release or relief, often through expressing feelings or experiences.

Example: After writing in her journal, she felt cathartically relieved of her stress.

cathectic

IPA: /kæˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /kæˈθɛktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the emotional energy that is directed towards something or someone.

Example: The cathectic bond between the mother and her child is evident in their interactions.

cathedra

IPA: /kæˈθiːdrə/

KK: /kæˈθiːdrə/

noun

Definition: A special chair used by a bishop or a professor, symbolizing authority in their office.

Example: The bishop sat on the cathedra during the ceremony.

cathepsin

IPA: /kæˈθɛpsɪn/

KK: /kæˈθɛpsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme found in animal tissues that helps break down proteins into smaller pieces called polypeptides.

Example: Cathepsins play a crucial role in the digestion of proteins within cells.

cathexis

IPA: /kæˈθɛksɪs/

KK: /kæˈθɛksɪs/

noun

Definition: The focus of emotional energy or mental investment on a person, object, or idea.

Example: Her cathexis on her art project helped her to create a masterpiece.

cathodal

IPA: /kæˈθoʊdəl/

KK: /kæˈθoʊdəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is attracted to the negative electrode in an electrical circuit.

Example: The ions moved in a cathodal direction during the experiment.

cathodic

IPA: /kæˈθoʊdɪk/

KK: /kæˈθoʊdɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the negative electrode in an electrical device, where electrons flow into the device.

Example: The cathodic protection system helps prevent corrosion in pipelines.

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