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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

carcinomatosis

IPA: /ˌkɑːrsɪnəˈmoʊtəʊsɪs/

KK: /kɑrˌsɪnəˈmoʊtəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where cancerous tumors spread to various parts of the body from a primary site.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with carcinomatosis after the cancer had spread extensively.

carcinomatous

IPA: /ˌkɑːrsɪˈnɑːmətəs/

KK: /kɑrˈsɪnəˌmætəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a carcinomatous condition that required immediate treatment.

cardiogenic

IPA: /ˌkɑːrdiˈoʊdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /kɑrdiˈoʊdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or originating from the heart, often used to describe conditions or diseases that affect the heart's function.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with cardiogenic shock, which means the heart was not pumping enough blood.

cardiographic

IPA: /ˌkɑːr.dɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪk/

KK: /kɑrdiəˈgræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a device that records the electrical activity of the heart.

Example: The cardiographic data showed a normal heartbeat pattern.

cardiography

IPA: /ˌkɑːrdiˈɒɡrəfi/

KK: /kɑrdiˈɑɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A method of recording the heart's movements or functions, often used for medical diagnosis.

Example: The doctor used cardiography to assess the patient's heart health.

cardioid

IPA: /ˈkɑːrdiɔɪd/

KK: /ˈkɑrdɪɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A shape that looks like a heart, created by a point on a circle that rolls around another circle of the same size.

Example: The cardioid is often used in mathematics and engineering to describe certain types of curves.

cardiological

IPA: /ˌkɑːrdiəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /kɑrdiˈɑlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study and treatment of heart diseases and conditions.

Example: The cardiological examination revealed that the patient had a minor heart issue.

cardiothoracic

IPA: /ˌkɑːrdiəʊˈθɔːræk/

KK: /kɑrdiəˈθɔrəsɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to both the heart and the chest area, often used in medical contexts.

Example: The cardiothoracic surgeon performed a complex operation on the patient's heart and lungs.

caricatural

IPA: /ˌkærɪˈkætʃərəl/

KK: /kɛrɪˈkætʃərəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that exaggerates or distorts characteristics for comic or satirical effect, similar to a caricature.

Example: The artist created a caricatural drawing of the politician, highlighting his most prominent features in a humorous way.

cariogenic

IPA: /ˌkær.i.oʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/

KK: /kɛrɪəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of causing tooth decay or cavities in teeth.

Example: Sugary foods are often cariogenic and can lead to cavities if consumed in excess.

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