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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

biogeny

IPA: //baɪˈoʊdʒəni//

KK: /baɪˈoʊdʒəni/

noun

Definition: The process by which life arises naturally from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds.

Example: The study of biogeny helps scientists understand how life on Earth began.

biogeochemical

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdʒiˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /baɪoʊdʒiˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur in living organisms and their environments.

Example: The biogeochemical cycles are essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

noun

Definition: This term refers to the study of how chemical elements and compounds move and change between living organisms and their environment.

Example: The biogeochemical processes in the forest help recycle nutrients essential for plant growth.

biogeochemistry

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊdʒiˈkɛmɪstri//

KK: /baɪoʊdʒiˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The study of how living organisms interact with the chemical elements in their environment, including soil, water, and air.

Example: Biogeochemistry helps us understand how nutrients cycle through ecosystems.

biogeographer

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdʒiˈɡræfər/

KK: /baɪoʊdʒiˈɒɡrəfə/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the distribution of plants and animals in different environments and regions.

Example: The biogeographer presented her research on how climate change affects species distribution.

biogeographic

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdʒəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /baɪoʊdʒəˈɡræfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of how plants and animals are distributed across different geographical areas.

Example: The biogeographic patterns of species can reveal important information about their evolution.

biogeographical

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdʒəˈɡræfɪkəl/

KK: /baɪoʊdʒəˈɡræfɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.

Example: The biogeographical patterns of the region reveal how species have adapted to their environments over time.

biogeography

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊdʒɪˈɒɡrəfi/

KK: /baɪoʊdʒɪˈɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: The study of where different plants and animals live around the world and how they are spread out in different places.

Example: Biogeography helps scientists understand how species adapt to their environments.

bioinformatic

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊɪnˈfɔːrmætɪk//

KK: /baɪoʊˌɪnfərˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the field that combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze biological data.

Example: The bioinformatic tools helped researchers understand the genetic sequences more effectively.

bioinformatics

IPA: //ˌbaɪ.oʊ.ɪnˈfɔːr.mə.tɪks//

KK: /baɪoʊɪnˈfɔrmætɪks/

noun

Definition: A scientific field that combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze and interpret biological data, particularly genetic information.

Example: Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in understanding genetic diseases and developing new treatments.

biologic

IPA: /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /baɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of living organisms or their processes.

Example: The scientist conducted a biologic study to understand the effects of pollution on marine life.

noun

Definition: A product made from living organisms or their products, often used in medicine, such as vaccines or antitoxins.

Example: The doctor recommended a biologic to help treat the patient's condition.

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