Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A large body of igneous rock that forms when magma cools and solidifies deep underground, often pushing up surrounding rock layers.

Example: The geologists studied the batholith to understand the region's volcanic history.

Definition: Relating to a large mass of igneous rock that has solidified deep within the Earth's crust.

Example: The batholithic formations in the region are known for their unique geological features.

Definition: A sudden shift in tone from something serious or elevated to something trivial or silly, often resulting in a humorous or disappointing effect.

Example: The movie's ending was filled with bathos, as it shifted from a dramatic climax to a silly joke.

Definition: Relating to the measurement of the depth of bodies of water.

Example: The bathymetric map showed the underwater features of the ocean floor.

Definition: The study and measurement of how deep water is in oceans, lakes, and other bodies of water.

Example: Scientists use bathymetry to map the ocean floor and understand underwater features.

Definition: A type of deep-sea vessel designed for exploring the ocean depths, featuring a large floating body and a crewed observation capsule.

Example: The scientists used a bathyscaphe to explore the Mariana Trench.

Definition: A strong, round chamber used for deep-sea exploration, where people can be lowered into the ocean to observe marine life and study underwater environments.

Example: The scientists descended in the bathysphere to explore the depths of the ocean.

Definition: A person who physically attacks someone, often in a domestic setting, causing harm or injury.

Example: The police arrested the batterer after receiving reports of domestic violence.

Definition: Having a joyful and blissful quality that brings happiness or peace.

Example: She had a beatific smile that lit up the room.

Definition: Describing someone who has been officially recognized by the church as having reached heaven after death, often as part of the process of becoming a saint.

Example: The church declared him beatified, marking an important step towards sainthood.

Definition: To declare someone as blessed or holy, often in a religious context, usually after their death.

Example: The church beatified the monk for his acts of kindness and devotion.