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batholith

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˈbæθəˌlɪθ/

KK: /ˈbæθəˌlɪθ/

noun
Definition

A large body of igneous rock that forms when magma cools and solidifies deep underground, often pushing up surrounding rock layers.


Example

The geologists studied the batholith to understand the region's volcanic history.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a batholith?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a huge mass of igneous rock, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It forms when magma intrudes into the earth's crust.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I love learning about geology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pluton
intrusion
magma
Antonyms
sediment
metamorphite
gneiss
Root Explanation

Batholith → It is formed from "batho-" (from Greek "bathos", meaning depth) and "lithos" (meaning stone). The word describes a large mass of igneous rock that has solidified at great depths within the Earth's crust.

Memory Tip

Think of 'depth' ('batho-') and 'stone' ('lithos') to remember that a batholith is a large stone formation found deep within the Earth.

Visually Confused Words
cyatholith
arthrolith
autolith
embatholithic
asthenolith
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