Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to the belief that living things are fundamentally different from non-living things and cannot be fully explained by physical and chemical processes alone.

Example: The vitalist perspective emphasizes the importance of life forces beyond mere biological functions.

Definition: A person who believes that living things are influenced by a vital force that cannot be explained by physical or chemical processes alone.

Example: The vitalist argued that life has a unique essence that science cannot fully capture.

Definition: Relating to the belief that living things are fundamentally different from non-living things due to a vital force or principle.

Example: The vitalistic approach emphasizes the importance of life forces in understanding biological processes.

Definition: A type of chemical substance that serves the same vitamin function as another substance.

Example: Different vitamers can be found in various foods, providing similar health benefits.

Definition: Relating to or resembling the yolk of an egg, often characterized by a yellow color.

Example: The vitelline membrane surrounds the yolk in an egg.

Definition: The yellow part of an egg that provides nutrients to the developing embryo.

Example: The vitelline membrane surrounds the yolk and protects it during development.

Definition: The process of forming the yolk in an egg, which provides nutrients for the developing embryo.

Example: During vitellogenesis, the female fish produces yolk to nourish the eggs.

Definition: Related to the science and practice of growing grapevines, especially for winemaking.

Example: The viticultural practices in this region have improved the quality of the wine significantly.

Definition: The practice of growing grapevines, especially for making wine.

Example: Viticulture is essential for producing high-quality wines.

Definition: Relating to or resembling glass, often having a shiny or glassy appearance.

Example: The artist used vitreous materials to create stunning glass sculptures.

Definition: A clear, gel-like substance found in the eye that helps maintain its shape and allows light to pass through to the retina.

Example: The doctor examined the vitreous to check for any abnormalities in the eye.

Definition: Able to be turned into glass through heating and melting.

Example: The material is vitrifiable, making it suitable for glass production.

Definition: A process that changes a material into a solid that looks like glass and does not have a regular crystal structure.

Example: The vitrification of the clay made it strong and waterproof.