Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to or resembling a venomous snake, often used to describe someone who is deceitful or malicious.

Example: His viperous nature made it difficult for anyone to trust him.

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the presence of viruses in the blood.

Example: The patient was diagnosed as viraemic after tests showed a high level of the virus in his bloodstream.

Definition: Relating to the presence of viruses in the blood.

Example: The patient was diagnosed as viremic, indicating that the virus was circulating in their bloodstream.

Definition: Describing something that is pure, untouched, or related to a virgin; often implies innocence or freshness.

Example: The garden was virginal, with flowers blooming for the first time in spring.

Definition: A small, rectangular musical instrument similar to a harpsichord, which was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries and typically has no legs.

Example: The musician played a beautiful melody on the virginal during the concert.

Definition: A substance that can kill or stop the growth of viruses.

Example: The doctor recommended a viricide to help treat the viral infection.

Definition: To cause someone or something to develop male characteristics, often due to hormonal changes or treatments.

Example: The doctor prescribed medication to virilize the patient as part of the hormone therapy.

Definition: A complete particle of a virus that contains genetic material and is surrounded by a protein coat, making it capable of infecting a host.

Example: The scientist studied the virion to understand how it infects cells.

Definition: A tiny infectious particle made only of RNA that can cause diseases in plants.

Example: The farmer discovered that the crop was infected by a viroid, leading to significant losses.

Definition: Related to the study of viruses and their effects on living organisms.

Example: The virologic research conducted at the university has led to significant breakthroughs in vaccine development.

Definition: Related to the study of viruses and the diseases they cause.

Example: The virological research conducted at the lab has led to new treatments for viral infections.