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virion

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɪr.i.ɒn/

KK: /ˈvɪr.i.ɒn/

noun
Definition

A complete particle of a virus that contains genetic material and is surrounded by a protein coat, making it capable of infecting a host.


Example

The scientist studied the virion to understand how it infects cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a virion?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's the basic unit of a virus, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like the complete package that can infect cells.
Sloth B
That's so interesting; I never knew it was called a virion!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
particle
pathogen
agent
Antonyms
host
cell
tissue
Root Explanation

Virion is formed from "virus" (from Latin "virus", meaning poison or slimy liquid) and the suffix "-ion" (meaning a process or condition). The term "virion" refers to a complete virus particle, emphasizing its status as a distinct entity or condition.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'virus' as a 'poison' and the '-ion' indicating a state or condition, which helps you remember that a 'virion' is a complete virus particle.

Visually Confused Words
vibrion
viron
vision
virgin
vibrio
virgation
vibrionic
vibration
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