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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

vesicant

IPA: /ˈvɛsɪkənt/

KK: /ˈvɛsɪkənt/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a substance that causes blisters on the skin or mucous membranes.

Example: The doctor warned that the chemical was a vesicant and could cause serious skin damage.

noun

Definition: A substance that causes blisters on the skin or mucous membranes, often used in chemical warfare.

Example: Mustard gas is a well-known vesicant that can cause severe injuries to soldiers in combat.

vesicle

IPA: /ˈvɛsɪkəl/

KK: /ˈvɛsɪkəl/

noun

Definition: A small sac or cavity that can hold fluid, often found in biological or geological contexts.

Example: The scientist observed a vesicle under the microscope, noting its fluid-filled structure.

vesicular

IPA: /vɪˈzɪkjʊlə/

KK: /vɪˈzɪkjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or made up of small fluid-filled sacs or vesicles.

Example: The vesicular structure of the cells helps in transporting substances within the organism.

vesicularity

IPA: /vɪˈzɪkjʊlərɪti/

KK: /vɪˈzɪkjʊlərɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of having small, bubble-like structures called vesicles.

Example: The vesicularity of the rock indicates that it formed from volcanic activity.

vesiculate

IPA: /vɛˈsɪkjʊleɪt/

KK: /vɛˈsɪkjʊleɪt/

adjective

Definition: Having small, bubble-like cavities or sacs, often used to describe certain structures in biology or geology.

Example: The vesiculate texture of the rock indicated that it had formed from volcanic activity.

transitive verb

Definition: To create small blisters or bubbles in a substance.

Example: The heat caused the material to vesiculate, forming tiny bubbles on its surface.

vesiculated

IPA: /vɛˈsɪkjʊleɪtɪd/

KK: /vɛˈsɪkjʊleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is made up of small, bubble-like structures.

Example: The scientist observed the vesiculated texture of the rock under the microscope.

vesiculation

IPA: /ˌvɛsɪˈkjʊleɪʃən/

KK: /vɛsɪˈkjʊleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small fluid-filled sacs in the body, often seen as blisters.

Example: The doctor explained that vesiculation can occur due to certain skin conditions.

vestal

IPA: /ˈvɛstəl/

KK: /ˈvɛstəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to purity or chastity, often associated with the Roman goddess of the hearth and home, Vesta, and her priestesses known as vestal virgins.

Example: The vestal qualities of the character made her a symbol of innocence and devotion.

noun

Definition: A woman who is a virgin, especially one who serves as a priestess in ancient Roman religion.

Example: The vestal was responsible for maintaining the sacred fire in the temple.

vested

IPA: /ˈvɛstɪd/

KK: /ˈvɛstɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a fixed or guaranteed right, benefit, or privilege that cannot be taken away.

Example: She has a vested interest in the success of the project.

vestige

IPA: /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A sign or trace of something that used to exist but is no longer present.

Example: The ruins of the ancient city are a vestige of a once-great civilization.

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