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vestal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɛstəl/

KK: /ˈvɛstəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to purity or chastity, often associated with the Roman goddess of the hearth and home, Vesta, and her priestesses known as vestal virgins.


Example

The vestal qualities of the character made her a symbol of innocence and devotion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the vestal virgins in Roman history?
Sloth B
Yeah, they were fascinating! They had such strict rules to follow.
Sloth A
I find their role in society quite interesting, especially their vestal purity.
Sloth B
It’s amazing how they were viewed as protectors of the city’s sacred fire.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chaste
pure
virginal
Antonyms
impure
corrupt
lewd
noun
Definition

A woman who is a virgin, especially one who serves as a priestess in ancient Roman religion.


Example

The vestal was responsible for maintaining the sacred fire in the temple.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that in ancient Rome, they had vestal virgins who were dedicated to the goddess Vesta?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about that in history class.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they had to remain chaste for thirty years!
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Vestal → It is derived from the Latin word "vestalis" (meaning of or belonging to a vestal virgin), which comes from "vestis" (meaning garment or clothing). The term originally referred to the priestesses of Vesta, the Roman goddess of the hearth, who were required to remain chaste and maintain the sacred fire. Thus, "vestal" signifies something related to purity and sacredness, particularly in a religious context.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'vestis' meaning garment, which helps you remember that 'vestal' relates to the sacred duties and purity of the priestesses who wore special garments.

Visually Confused Words
vistal
vespal
versta
versal
festal
avesta
vinestalk
veta
Is this page helpful?
I can’t imagine such a strict commitment; it’s really different from today.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nun
virgin
priestess
Antonyms
prostitute
harlot
slut