Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The process of consuming or feeding on bacteria.

Example: Bacteriophagy is an important process in the ecosystem, helping to control bacterial populations.

Definition: The process of stopping bacteria from growing without killing them.

Example: The use of certain chemicals can lead to bacteriostasis, allowing the body to fight off infections more effectively.

Definition: A substance that prevents bacteria from growing or reproducing.

Example: The doctor prescribed a bacteriostat to help control the infection.

Definition: Describing a substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria without killing them.

Example: The doctor prescribed a bacteriostatic medication to help control the infection.

Definition: The process of introducing bacteria into a substance or environment, often for the purpose of fermentation or biological treatment.

Example: The bacterization of the soil improved its fertility and helped the plants grow better.

Definition: Having a shape or appearance similar to that of bacteria.

Example: The scientist observed bacteroid structures under the microscope.

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a unique shape and is often found in the root nodules of certain plants, helping them to fix nitrogen from the air.

Example: Bacteroids play a crucial role in the nitrogen-fixing process of leguminous plants.

Definition: A bone located in the penis of certain mammals, providing structural support.

Example: The baculum varies greatly in size and shape among different species of mammals.

Definition: To remove water from a boat using a container or scoop.

Example: He had to bail out the boat after the rain filled it with water.

Definition: A container or device used to remove water from a boat, or a bar that holds paper in place on a typewriter.

Example: The sailor used a bail to empty the water from the boat after the storm.

Definition: To remove water from a boat using a container or to help someone escape from a difficult situation.

Example: He had to bail out the boat after the storm caused it to fill with water.

Definition: The position or role of a bailiff, who is an official responsible for maintaining order in a court or managing property.

Example: The bailiffship requires a strong understanding of legal procedures and court etiquette.

Definition: A specific area of responsibility or expertise, often related to a person's job or role.

Example: The lawyer's bailiwick includes family law and estate planning.