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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

subterranean

IPA: /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.n/

KK: /sʌbˈtɛr.ə.neɪ.ən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is located or occurs beneath the surface of the earth.

Example: The archaeologists discovered subterranean tunnels that had been used centuries ago.

subterraneously

IPA: /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.əs.li/

KK: /sʌbˈtɛrənˌli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is underground or beneath the surface.

Example: The roots of the trees grow subterraneously, reaching deep into the soil.

subtext

IPA: /ˈsʌbˌtɛkst/

KK: /sʌbˌtɛkst/

noun

Definition: The hidden or underlying meaning in a piece of writing or conversation that is not directly stated.

Example: The subtext of the novel reveals the author's true feelings about society.

subtextual

IPA: //sʌbˈtɛkʃuəl//

KK: /sʌbˈtɛkʃuəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an underlying meaning or message that is not explicitly stated.

Example: The author's subtextual themes add depth to the story, making readers think beyond the surface.

subtextually

IPA: /ˈsʌbˌtɛkstʃuəli/

KK: /sʌbˈtɛkstʃuəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that conveys an underlying meaning or message that is not explicitly stated.

Example: The author wrote subtextually, allowing readers to interpret deeper meanings in the story.

subtherapeutic

IPA: //sʌbˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk//

KK: /sʌbˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a dosage that is lower than what is needed to effectively treat a disease or condition.

Example: The doctor prescribed a subtherapeutic dose of the medication to avoid side effects.

subtile

IPA: /ˈsʌtəl/

KK: /sʌbtl/

adjective

Definition: Not obvious or easily noticed; delicate or understated in meaning or effect.

Example: The artist used subtle colors to create a calming atmosphere in the painting.

subtileness

IPA: /ˈsʌb.tɪl.nəs/

KK: /sʌbˈtaɪl.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being delicate, fine, or subtle in nature or appearance.

Example: The subtileness of the fabric made it perfect for the elegant dress.

subtilisin

IPA: //sʌbˈtɪlɪsɪn//

KK: /sʌbˈtɪlɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme made by certain bacteria that helps break down proteins into smaller pieces called polypeptides, similar to how another enzyme called trypsin works.

Example: Subtilisin is often used in laundry detergents to help remove protein stains from clothes.

subtilization

IPA: /sʌbˌtɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /sʌbˌtɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something more refined or subtle, often involving a high degree of delicacy or precision.

Example: The subtilization of the material improved its quality and effectiveness in the experiment.

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