Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Describing something that is done in a careless or messy way, often resulting in poor quality or appearance.

Example: His slipshod work on the project led to many mistakes and complaints.

Definition: Not willing to work or put in effort; lazy.

Example: He was too slothful to get out of bed and go for a run.

Definition: Not neat or tidy; showing a lack of care in appearance or work.

Example: His slovenly appearance made a bad impression at the interview.

Definition: Describing someone who is slow, lazy, or inactive, often lacking energy or motivation.

Example: He moved in a sluggardly manner, taking his time to get out of bed.

Definition: Causing or characterized by sleepiness; drowsy or lethargic.

Example: The slumbrous atmosphere of the room made everyone feel sleepy.

Definition: Having a smooth, flattering manner that is often insincere or overly ingratiating.

Example: His smarmy compliments made everyone feel uncomfortable at the party.

Definition: Relating to a specific phase of liquid crystals where molecules are arranged in layers, with their long axes aligned parallel within each layer and perpendicular to the layers themselves.

Example: The researchers studied the smectic phase of the liquid crystal to understand its unique properties.

Definition: A friendly or funny nickname that someone is known by, often different from their real name.

Example: Many people use a sobriquet to express their personality or interests.

Definition: Relating to the way society is organized or how it functions.

Example: The societal changes over the last decade have been significant.

Definition: Relating to the study of how biological factors influence social behavior in humans and animals.

Example: The sociobiological perspective helps us understand the evolutionary basis of social interactions.