Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A type of protein that is usually not soluble in water and is found in connective tissues, such as collagen, which helps support and structure the body.

Example: Collagen is a well-known scleroprotein that provides strength to skin and bones.

Definition: Causing hardening or thickening of tissue in the body.

Example: The doctor explained that the sclerosing condition could lead to serious health issues if not treated.

Definition: To cause tissue to become hardened or scarred, often due to disease or injury.

Example: The doctor explained that the condition was sclerosing the affected areas of the liver.

Definition: Relating to or affected by a hardening of body tissue, often associated with certain medical conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that the sclerotic changes in the patient's eye could lead to vision problems.

Definition: A term related to the sclera, which is the white outer layer of the eyeball.

Example: The doctor examined the sclerotic to check for any abnormalities in the eye.

Definition: The process of hardening the outer layer of certain animals, especially arthropods, using materials other than chitin.

Example: Sclerotization is essential for the protection of arthropods against environmental factors.

Definition: Describing something that has become hard or tough, often due to a process of hardening.

Example: The sclerous tissue in the plant helps it survive in dry conditions.

Definition: Relating to or affected by a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C, known as scurvy.

Example: The sailors suffered from scorbutic symptoms after months at sea without fresh fruits and vegetables.

Definition: Relating to vision in low light conditions, where the eyes use rod cells to see, rather than cone cells that are used in bright light.

Example: The scotopic vision allows us to see in the dark, but colors appear less vibrant.

Definition: A person or thing that causes great suffering or harm, often seen as a source of trouble or distress.

Example: The disease was a scourge that affected many communities.

Definition: To cause great suffering or pain to someone or something, often in a widespread manner.

Example: The disease continued to scourge the population, leaving many in despair.

Definition: In a way that shows displeasure or anger, often by frowning or making a grim expression.

Example: She looked at him scowlingly when he made a rude comment.

Definition: A type of engine used in aircraft that operates by burning fuel in the fast-moving air that enters the engine, allowing the aircraft to fly at very high speeds.

Example: The new scramjet technology could revolutionize air travel by enabling planes to reach hypersonic speeds.