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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

rupture

IPA: /ˈrʌp.tʃər/

KK: /ˈrʌp.tʃɚ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To break or burst suddenly, often causing damage or injury.

Example: The balloon will rupture if you blow it up too much.

noun

Definition: A situation where something breaks apart or tears, often used in medical contexts to describe injuries or conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that a rupture in the tissue could lead to serious complications.

transitive verb

Definition: To break something suddenly or forcefully, causing it to separate into parts or pieces.

Example: The pressure caused the pipe to rupture, spilling water everywhere.

rusticate

IPA: /ˈrʌstɪˌkeɪt/

KK: /ˈrʌstɪˌkeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move to or reside in a rural area, often for a period of time.

Example: After years of city life, they decided to rusticate in the countryside for the summer.

transitive verb

Definition: To suspend a student from a university or to send someone to live in the countryside.

Example: After failing his exams, he was rusticated for a year and had to move to a rural area.

rustication

IPA: //rʌstɪˈkeɪʃən//

KK: /rʌstɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of moving someone from a city to a rural area, often for educational or disciplinary reasons.

Example: After his misbehavior, he faced rustication from the university and was sent to a rural campus.

rusticity

IPA: /rʌˈstɪsɪti/

KK: /rʌˈstɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: A quality or characteristic that is simple, rural, or related to the countryside.

Example: The rusticity of the cabin made it a perfect getaway from the city.

ruthenium

IPA: //ruːˈθiːniəm//

KK: /ruːˈθiːniəm/

noun

Definition: A rare, hard, silvery-white metal that is found in platinum ores and is used to strengthen other metals and as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

Example: Ruthenium is often used in electronics and jewelry due to its durability and resistance to corrosion.

rutherfordium

IPA: //ˌrʌθərˈfoʊdiəm//

KK: /rʌθərˈfoʊdiəm/

noun

Definition: A man-made radioactive element with the atomic number 104, known for its very short lifespan and instability.

Example: Rutherfordium is used in scientific research due to its unique properties.

ruthless

IPA: //ˈruːθləs//

KK: /ˈruːθləs/

adjective

Definition: Showing no kindness or mercy; being very harsh or cruel to others.

Example: The ruthless businessman would do anything to get ahead, even if it meant hurting others.

ruttishness

IPA: /ˈrʌtɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈrʌtɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: A state of being sexually excited or aroused.

Example: The ruttishness of the animals during mating season was evident in their behavior.

sabotage

IPA: /ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ/

KK: /ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ/

noun

Definition: An act of deliberately damaging or obstructing something, especially to hinder a cause or effort.

Example: The workers were accused of sabotage after they damaged the machinery.

transitive verb

Definition: To deliberately damage or destroy something to prevent it from working properly, often for political or military reasons.

Example: The workers decided to sabotage the machinery to protest against unfair treatment.

saboteur

IPA: /ˌsæbəˈtɜr/

KK: /sæbəˈtɜr/

noun

Definition: A person who deliberately damages or destroys something, especially to hinder a process or organization.

Example: The saboteur was caught trying to disrupt the factory's production line.

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