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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

prophage

IPA: /ˈproʊfeɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈproʊfeɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A form of a virus that infects bacteria, where the virus's genetic material is integrated into the bacterial DNA and does not harm the bacteria immediately.

Example: The prophage can remain dormant within the bacterial genome until conditions trigger its activation.

prophase

IPA: //ˈproʊfeɪz//

KK: /ˈproʊfeɪz/

noun

Definition: The first stage of cell division where chromosomes become visible and condense, and the nuclear membrane breaks down.

Example: During prophase, the chromosomes become thicker and more visible under a microscope.

prophasic

IPA: /prəʊˈfeɪzɪk/

KK: /proʊˈfeɪsɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the first stage of cell division where chromosomes become visible and the nuclear envelope breaks down.

Example: During the prophasic stage of mitosis, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope.

prophecy

IPA: /ˈprɒfəsi/

KK: /ˈprɒfəsi/

noun

Definition: A statement about what will happen in the future, often believed to come from a divine source or inspiration.

Example: The prophecy foretold a great change in the kingdom.

prophesier

IPA: /ˈprɒfɪsaɪər/

KK: /ˈprɒfɪsaɪər/

noun

Definition: A person who predicts what will happen in the future, often based on divine inspiration or insight.

Example: The prophesier warned the villagers about the coming storm.

prophesize

IPA: /ˈprɒfɪsaɪz/

KK: /ˈprɒfɪsaɪz/

verb

Definition: To predict or tell what will happen in the future, often based on a divine or supernatural insight.

Example: The ancient seer was known to prophesize the outcomes of great battles.

prophesy

IPA: /ˈprɒf.ə.saɪ/

KK: /ˈprɒf.ə.saɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make predictions about what will happen in the future, often believed to be inspired by a divine source.

Example: Many people believe that prophets can prophesy events that will occur in the future.

transitive verb

Definition: To predict something that will happen in the future, often believed to be inspired by a divine source.

Example: The ancient seer was known to prophesy the coming of great storms.

prophetic

IPA: /prəˈfɛtɪk/

KK: /prəˈfɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that predicts or suggests future events, often in a way that seems inspired or insightful.

Example: The author's prophetic vision of the future captivated readers and sparked discussions.

prophetical

IPA: /prəˈfɛtɪkəl/

KK: /prəˈfɛtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a prophecy or predicting the future.

Example: The prophetic visions of the seer guided the people through difficult times.

prophetically

IPA: /prəˈfɛtɪkli/

KK: /prəˈfɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to predicting what will happen in the future, often based on a vision or insight.

Example: She spoke prophetically about the changes that would come in the next decade.

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