Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The quality of having a mournful or sorrowful sound, often evoking feelings of sadness or longing.

Example: The plangency of the violin filled the room with a deep sense of melancholy.

Definition: Having a sound that is sad and mournful, often loud and resonant.

Example: The plangent melody of the violin filled the room with a sense of longing.

Definition: In a way that produces a loud, mournful sound or expresses sadness.

Example: The violin played plangently, filling the room with a haunting melody.

Definition: Relating to a flat representation of an area, without showing height or depth.

Example: The architect used a planimetric drawing to illustrate the layout of the building.

Definition: A term related to the measurement of two-dimensional surfaces or areas, often used in fields like cartography and geography.

Example: The architect used planimetric techniques to create accurate representations of the land.

Definition: A method of printing that uses a flat surface to create images or text, often associated with techniques like lithography or offset printing.

Example: The artist used planography to produce high-quality prints of her artwork.

Definition: A group of people who own and control plantations, often having significant power and influence in society and government.

Example: The plantocracy held significant sway over the political decisions of the region.

Definition: The plasmalemma is a thin layer that surrounds a cell, also known as the cell membrane, which controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Example: The plasmalemma plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's environment.

Definition: Relating to or having the qualities of plasma, which is a state of matter similar to gas but with charged particles.

Example: The scientist studied the plasmatic properties of the new material.

Definition: A small, circular piece of DNA that can replicate independently inside a cell, often found in bacteria and used in genetic research to move genes between cells.

Example: Scientists use plasmids to insert new genes into bacteria for research purposes.

Definition: A type of enzyme in the blood that helps break down blood clots by dissolving fibrin, which is a protein that forms the structure of clots.

Example: Plasmin plays a crucial role in the process of healing by breaking down clots after they are no longer needed.