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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

perplexity

IPA: /pərˈplɛksɪti/

KK: /pərˈplɛksɪti/

noun

Definition: A state of confusion or uncertainty, often due to something being complicated or difficult to understand.

Example: She looked at the math problem with a sense of perplexity, unsure of how to solve it.

persecute

IPA: //ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt//

KK: /pɚˈsɪkjut/

transitive verb

Definition: To treat someone cruelly or unfairly over a long period, often because of their beliefs or identity.

Example: Many people were persecuted for their religious beliefs in the past.

persecutory

IPA: //ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːtəri//

KK: /ˈpɜrsɪkjʊtəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the act of treating someone cruelly or unfairly, often repeatedly, especially because of their beliefs or identity.

Example: The persecutory behavior of the group led to widespread fear among the community.

perseverate

IPA: /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɛreɪt/

KK: /pɜrˈsɛvərˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To continue doing something persistently, especially in a way that may seem excessive or unnecessary.

Example: Despite the challenges, she chose to perseverate on her goals and never gave up.

perseverative

IPA: /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɛrətɪv/

KK: /pɚˈsɛvəˌreɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the act of continuing to do something despite difficulties or obstacles.

Example: His perseverative behavior in solving the puzzle impressed everyone.

persistent

IPA: /pərˈsɪstənt/

KK: /pɚˈsɪstənt/

adjective

Definition: Continuing to exist or happen for a long time; not giving up easily; determined.

Example: Her persistent efforts to improve her skills paid off in the end.

personableness

IPA: /ˈpɜːrsənəblnəs/

KK: /ˈpɜrsənəblnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being friendly, pleasant, and easy to talk to.

Example: Her personableness made her very popular among her peers.

personage

IPA: /ˈpɜːrsənɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpɜrsənɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A character in a story or a person who is important or well-known.

Example: The novel features a fascinating personage who captivates the readers with their charm.

personate

IPA: /pɜːrsəˈneɪt/

KK: /pɜrˈsoʊneɪt/

adjective

Definition: Having two lips, with a closed throat, typically used to describe a type of flower structure.

Example: The snapdragon is a personate flower, known for its unique shape.

transitive verb

Definition: To take on the identity of someone else, usually to deceive others or to act as that person.

Example: He tried to personate a famous actor to get into the exclusive party.

personation

IPA: /ˌpɜːrsəˈneɪʃən/

KK: /pɜrˈsoʊneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of pretending to be someone else, often to deceive others.

Example: He was charged with personation after trying to vote as someone else.

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