Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A scientist who studies soil, including its origins, composition, and distribution, as well as the materials that form it.

Example: The pedologist conducted research to understand the soil's impact on local agriculture.

Definition: A group of people who hold noble titles, such as dukes, earls, and barons, often in a specific country or region.

Example: The peerage in England includes many historic titles that have been passed down through generations.

Definition: Something that is unmatched or has no equal; it is the best or most excellent in its category.

Example: Her talent in music is peerless, making her the top performer in the competition.

Definition: Easily annoyed or irritated; often complaining or in a bad mood.

Example: The peevish child refused to share his toys with anyone.

Definition: The quality of being easily annoyed or irritated, often resulting in a bad mood.

Example: Her peevishness made it difficult for others to enjoy the gathering.

Definition: Describing a word or phrase that expresses disapproval or has a negative meaning.

Example: The term 'loser' is often used as a pejorative to insult someone.

Definition: A word or phrase that is used to show disapproval or to insult someone or something.

Example: Calling someone a 'fool' is a pejorative that can hurt their feelings.

Definition: In a way that expresses disapproval or contempt, often used to belittle someone or something.

Example: He spoke pejoratively about the new policy, suggesting it was poorly thought out.

Definition: Relating to or living in the open ocean, away from the coast or land.

Example: Pelagic fish are often found in deep waters far from shore.

Definition: The process of forming small, round balls from a material, often used in manufacturing or processing.

Example: The pelletization of the raw materials improved their handling and transport.

Definition: A very thin layer or film that can be found on the surface of liquids or as a membrane around some organisms.

Example: The pellicle on the surface of the broth indicated that the bacteria were growing well.