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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

operon

IPA: /ˈoʊpərɒn/

KK: /ˈoʊpərɒn/

noun

Definition: A section of DNA that contains a group of genes that work together to control the production of proteins, including a promoter and an operator.

Example: The operon is essential for regulating gene expression in bacteria.

operose

IPA: /ˈoʊpəˌroʊs/

KK: /ˈoʊpəˌroʊs/

adjective

Definition: Involving a lot of hard work and effort; requiring much labor.

Example: The operose task of building the bridge took several months to complete.

ophitic

IPA: /əˈfɪtɪk/

KK: /əˈfɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of rock texture where flat, lath-shaped crystals of plagioclase are surrounded by pyroxene crystals.

Example: The geologist identified the sample as ophitic due to its unique crystal structure.

ophthalmic

IPA: /ɒfˈθælmɪk/

KK: /ɑfˈθælmɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to the eye or its functions.

Example: The doctor prescribed ophthalmic drops to help with my eye irritation.

ophthalmologic

IPA: /ˌɒfθæl.məˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/

KK: /ɑfˌθælməˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

Example: The ophthalmologic examination revealed that she had a minor eye condition.

ophthalmologist

IPA: /ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /ɔfˈθælməˌlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A doctor who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and vision problems.

Example: After experiencing vision issues, I made an appointment with an ophthalmologist.

ophthalmology

IPA: /ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɑfˌθælməˈlədʒi/

noun

Definition: This is a field of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of the eye and its diseases.

Example: She decided to specialize in ophthalmology to help people with vision problems.

ophthalmoscopic

IPA: /ˌɒfθəlˈmɒskəʊpɪk/

KK: /ɔfˌθæl.məˈskɒp.ɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a medical instrument used to examine the inside of the eye.

Example: The doctor used an ophthalmoscopic examination to check for any issues with my vision.

ophthalmoscopy

IPA: /ɒfˈθæl.məˌskəʊ.pi/

KK: /ɔfˈθæl.məˌskə.pi/

noun

Definition: A medical examination technique used to look at the inside of the eye, particularly the retina and optic nerve, using a special instrument called an ophthalmoscope.

Example: The doctor performed an ophthalmoscopy to check for any signs of eye disease.

opiated

IPA: /oʊˈpiː.eɪ.tɪd/

KK: /oʊˈpiː.eɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describes someone or something that has been treated with or is affected by a substance that dulls pain or induces sleep, often derived from opium.

Example: After the surgery, he felt opiated and drowsy due to the medication.

verb

Definition: To have administered or taken a drug that causes sleep or pain relief, often derived from opium.

Example: The doctor opiated the patient to help manage their severe pain after surgery.

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