Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to both the nervous system and muscles, often describing how they work together.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient's condition was neuromuscular, affecting both their nerves and muscles.

Definition: Relating to a type of cell in the nervous system that transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

Example: The neuronal connections in the brain are crucial for learning and memory.

Definition: A type of cell in the nervous system that transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

Example: The neurone is essential for sending messages throughout the body.

Definition: Related to a condition that affects the nerves, often causing pain or discomfort.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with neuropathic pain, which is often difficult to treat.

Definition: In a manner related to nerve damage or dysfunction, often referring to pain or other sensations caused by nerve issues.

Example: The patient described her symptoms neuropathically, indicating that they were related to nerve damage.

Definition: Related to the study of diseases of the nervous system and their effects on the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The neuropathologic findings in the patient's brain were crucial for diagnosing the disease.

Definition: The scientific study of diseases that affect the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.

Example: The research team focused on neuropathology to understand the effects of Alzheimer's disease.

Definition: A type of small protein found in the brain that helps control various functions in the body, such as mood and pain.

Example: Endorphins are a well-known example of a neuropeptide that can help reduce pain and improve mood.

Definition: The area of science that studies how the nervous system works and its functions.

Example: Neurophysiology helps us understand how the brain and nerves communicate with each other.

Definition: The ability of the brain to change and adapt as a result of experience, learning, or injury.

Example: Neuroplasticity allows the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.