Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to tiny, tube-like structures found in cells that help maintain their shape and assist in cell division.

Example: The microtubular structure is essential for the proper functioning of the cell.

Definition: These are tiny, tube-like structures found in the cells of plants and animals that help maintain the cell's shape and are involved in movement and transport within the cell.

Example: Microtubules play a crucial role in cell division by forming the mitotic spindle.

Definition: Relating to very small blood vessels in the body.

Example: The doctor explained how microvascular damage can affect overall health.

Definition: Relating to a small, finger-like projection found on the surface of certain cells, which increases the surface area for absorption or secretion.

Example: The microvillar structure of the intestinal cells helps in nutrient absorption.

Definition: These are tiny, hair-like structures that stick out from the surface of some cells, particularly in the small intestine, helping with absorption and increasing surface area.

Example: The microvilli on the intestinal cells help to absorb nutrients more efficiently.

Definition: A very small unit of electric potential that is one millionth of a volt.

Example: The sensor operates at a sensitivity of just a few microvolts.

Definition: The process of working with very small tools and a microscope to handle individual cells.

Example: Micrurgy is often used in advanced medical procedures to repair tiny structures in the body.

Definition: To release urine from the body.

Example: The doctor asked if I needed to micturate before the examination.

Definition: The act of urinating or discharging urine from the body.

Example: Micturition is a normal bodily function that everyone experiences.

Definition: The part of the brain located between the forebrain and hindbrain, involved in various functions including vision, hearing, and motor control.

Example: The midbrain plays a crucial role in processing visual and auditory information.