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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

karyologic

IPA: /ˌkɛr.i.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/

KK: /kɛrɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of cell nuclei and their structure, function, and behavior.

Example: The karyologic analysis revealed important information about the cell's genetic material.

karyological

IPA: /ˌkɛr.i.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /kɛrɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the nucleus of a cell, especially in terms of its structure and function.

Example: The karyological analysis revealed important information about the cell's genetic material.

karyology

IPA: /ˌkɛr.iˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

KK: /kɛrɪˈɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the structure and characteristics of cell nuclei and their chromosomes.

Example: Karyology is essential for understanding genetic diseases and cell division.

karyosome

IPA: /ˈkɛr.i.əˌsoʊm/

KK: /kɛrɪəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A clump of genetic material found in the nucleus of a cell that is not dividing, which looks similar to a small structure called a nucleolus.

Example: The karyosome can be observed under a microscope in certain types of cells.

karyotype

IPA: /ˈkɛəriəˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈkɛəriəˌtaɪp/

noun

Definition: A visual representation or arrangement of chromosomes in a cell, showing their number, size, and shape.

Example: The scientist prepared a karyotype to study the genetic abnormalities in the patient.

transitive verb

Definition: To classify and arrange the chromosomes of an organism based on their characteristics such as number, size, and shape.

Example: Scientists use karyotyping to analyze the chromosomes of the cells in a sample.

karyotypic

IPA: /ˌkær.i.oʊˈtaɪ.pɪk/

KK: /kɛrɪəˈtaɪpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.

Example: The karyotypic analysis revealed the presence of an extra chromosome.

karyotypically

IPA: /ˌkɛr.i.oʊˈtaɪ.pɪ.kli/

KK: /kɛrɪəˈtaɪpɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the karyotype, which is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.

Example: The cells were analyzed karyotypically to identify any chromosomal abnormalities.

katharsis

IPA: /kæˈθɑːr.sɪs/

KK: /kæˈθɑːr.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, often leading to a sense of relief or purification.

Example: After the therapy session, she felt a sense of katharsis that helped her move on from her past.

kenning

IPA: /ˈkɛnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkɛnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A creative phrase made up of two or more words that describes something in a metaphorical way, often used in ancient poetry.

Example: In the poem, the author used the kenning 'whale-road' to refer to the sea.

kephalin

IPA: /kɛˈfælɪn/

KK: /kɛfəlɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of phospholipid found in biological membranes, similar to cephalin, which is involved in various cellular processes.

Example: Kephalin plays a crucial role in the structure of cell membranes.

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