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kenning

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɛnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkɛnɪŋ/

noun
Definition

A creative phrase made up of two or more words that describes something in a metaphorical way, often used in ancient poetry.


Example

In the poem, the author used the kenning 'whale-road' to refer to the sea.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a kenning in poetry?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's like a creative way to describe something, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's often used in Old English poems, like 'storm of swords' for battle.
Sloth B
That's so interesting! I love how language can be so poetic.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metaphor
epithet
periphrasis
Antonyms
literal
direct
name
Root Explanation

Kenning → The word 'kenning' originates from Old Norse 'kenning', meaning a compound expression in Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning. It refers to a figurative way of describing something, often using a two-word phrase.

Memory Tip

Imagine a creative way of describing something using two words — that's what a kenning does, as it comes from a tradition of metaphorical expressions.

Visually Confused Words
unkenning
penning
miskenning
wakening
skinning
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