Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A geological term referring to a type of fold in rock layers where the two sides are almost parallel due to tight folding, resembling an anticline or syncline.

Example: The geologist explained how the isocline formed during the mountain-building process.

Definition: A type of government in which every citizen has the same amount of political influence and authority.

Example: In an isocracy, every citizen's vote carries the same weight in decision-making processes.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains the isocyanate group, which is used in making plastics and adhesives.

Example: Isocyanates are commonly used in the production of polyurethane foams.

Definition: Referring to a type of chemical structure that consists of a ring made up entirely of atoms of the same element.

Example: The compound is isocyclic, meaning it has a ring structure formed by atoms of only one type.

Definition: Describing something that has equal diameters or axes, meaning it is uniform in size across different directions.

Example: The isodiametric shape of the sphere allows it to roll smoothly in any direction.

Definition: Describing a state where there is no difference in electric potential, meaning the electric charge is balanced.

Example: The isoelectric point of the protein is crucial for its stability in the solution.

Definition: Referring to atoms or ions that have the same number of electrons or the same electronic structure.

Example: The two ions are isoelectronic, meaning they have the same number of electrons.

Definition: Relating to isoenzymes, which are different forms of an enzyme that catalyze the same reaction but may differ in structure and properties.

Example: The study focused on the isoenzymatic variations in the enzyme activity among different species.

Definition: A type of enzyme that has a different chemical structure but carries out the same function as another enzyme.

Example: Isoenzymes can be found in different tissues of the body, performing similar roles in various biochemical processes.

Definition: A type of protein that has a slightly different structure but performs a similar function, often resulting from changes in genetic coding or processing.

Example: Researchers discovered a new isoform of the protein that may play a role in disease progression.