Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

Definition: Not applicable as 'axis' is not an adjective; it typically refers to a line around which something rotates or a central point of reference.

Example: The axis of the Earth is tilted, which affects the seasons.

Definition: A straight line that something rotates around or is organized around, often used in geometry, art, or anatomy.

Example: The Earth rotates on its axis, which is an imaginary line running from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Definition: This term describes something that is designed for or used by one person, often referring to living arrangements or lifestyles.

Example: He lives in a bachelor apartment that is perfect for his needs.

Definition: A man who is not married or a person who has completed a basic degree from a college or university.

Example: He is a bachelor who enjoys traveling and exploring new places.

Definition: The main support or structure that holds something up, often used to describe a key element that provides strength or stability.

Example: The backbone of the organization is its dedicated staff who work tirelessly to achieve its goals.

Definition: The area behind the main subject in a picture or scene, or the circumstances that form the context for an event.

Example: The mountains in the background made the photo look stunning.

Definition: To provide context or additional information about something.

Example: The teacher decided to background the students on the history of the project before starting.

Definition: A light source that shines from behind a subject, often used in photography to create a dramatic effect or to highlight the subject's outline.

Example: The photographer used a backlight to enhance the silhouette of the model against the sunset.

Definition: To illuminate something from the back, creating a contrast with the foreground.

Example: The photographer backlit the subject for a dramatic effect.

Definition: The lighting that comes from behind a subject, making the edges bright while the front is darker.

Example: The photographer used backlighting to create a dramatic effect in the portrait.

Definition: To illuminate something from behind, creating a silhouette effect or enhancing visibility.

Example: The photographer used backlighting to make the subject stand out against the sunset.

Definition: A symbol used in computing and programming that looks like a backward slash, often used to separate directories or escape characters in code.

Example: To access the folder, type the path with a backslash between each directory.

Definition: To move the cursor or typewriter back by pressing a specific key.

Example: I accidentally typed the wrong word, so I had to backspace to correct it.

Definition: A key on a keyboard that deletes the character to the left of the cursor.

Example: I accidentally typed the wrong letter, so I hit the backspace key to remove it.

Definition: To return to a previous point or path that was taken, often to correct a mistake or reconsider a decision.

Example: After realizing he was lost, he decided to backtrack to find the right trail.

Definition: Something that is extra or serves as a substitute in case the main option fails or is unavailable.

Example: The company has a backup plan in case the main project doesn't succeed.

Definition: A copy or substitute that is kept in case the original is lost or damaged, or a situation where something is blocked or delayed.

Example: I always make a backup of my important files to avoid losing them.