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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

solarize

IPA: //ˈsoʊ.lə.raɪz//

KK: /ˈsoʊlərˌaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become overexposed, especially in relation to photographic film, resulting in a loss of detail or clarity.

Example: The film began to solarize after being exposed to too much light.

solder

IPA: /ˈsɒldər/

KK: /ˈsɑːldər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To join or unite two or more pieces together, often using a melted material that cools to form a strong bond.

Example: The metal parts will solder together when heated properly.

noun

Definition: A type of metal or metal mixture that is melted to connect two pieces of metal together.

Example: The technician used solder to fix the broken circuit board.

transitive verb

Definition: To join or connect two or more parts together using a melted material that cools and hardens to form a strong bond.

Example: The technician will solder the wires to ensure a secure connection.

soldering

IPA: /ˈsɒdərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsɒdərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A process used to connect two metal pieces together by melting a filler metal, which cools and hardens to form a strong bond.

Example: He spent the afternoon soldering the wires to ensure a secure connection.

verb

Definition: The action of joining two or more metal parts together by melting a filler metal into the joint.

Example: He is soldering the wires to connect the circuit.

solenoid

IPA: /ˈsoʊləˌnɔɪd/

KK: /ˈsoʊlɪnɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of coil made of wire that becomes magnetic when electricity flows through it, often used to control mechanical devices like switches or valves.

Example: The engineer installed a solenoid to control the flow of water in the irrigation system.

solfege

IPA: /sɒlˈfɛʒ/

KK: /sɒlˈfeɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A method of teaching music that uses specific syllables to represent the notes of a scale, helping singers learn melodies and improve their sight-reading skills.

Example: In music class, we practiced solfege to improve our singing and understanding of melodies.

solid

IPA: /ˈsɒlɪd/

KK: /ˈsɑlɪd/

adjective

Definition: Firm and stable in shape; not hollow or liquid. It can also mean having a strong or reliable quality, such as being financially secure or having a consistent appearance.

Example: The table is made of solid wood, making it very durable.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is complete or without interruption; entirely or thoroughly.

Example: The team worked solid to finish the project on time.

noun

Definition: A material that has a fixed shape and volume, not like a liquid or gas.

Example: Ice is a solid form of water.

solidest

IPA: /ˈsɒlɪdɪst/

KK: /ˈsɑlɪdɪst/

adjective

Definition: The strongest or most firm; having the greatest strength or stability.

Example: This is the solidest building in the city, able to withstand strong earthquakes.

solidify

IPA: /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/

KK: /sɑːlɪˌfaɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change from a liquid or soft state to a firm or hard state.

Example: The ice will solidify if you put it in the freezer.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something solid or firm, or to strengthen it.

Example: The heat will solidify the mixture into a hard form.

solmization

IPA: /ˌsɒlmɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /sɑlmɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The practice of using specific syllables to represent the notes in a musical scale.

Example: In music class, we learned about solmization and how to use syllables to sing scales.

soloist

IPA: //ˈsoʊloʊɪst//

KK: /ˈsoʊloʊɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who performs alone, especially in music or dance, rather than as part of a group.

Example: The soloist captivated the audience with her beautiful voice.

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