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solenoid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsoʊləˌnɔɪd/

KK: /ˈsoʊlɪnɔɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of coil made of wire that becomes magnetic when electricity flows through it, often used to control mechanical devices like switches or valves.


Example

The engineer installed a solenoid to control the flow of water in the irrigation system.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a solenoid?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in some electrical devices, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It acts like a magnet when current flows through it.
Sloth B
That's cool! I didn't know it could be used as a switch too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
coil
magnet
switch
Antonyms
insulator
nonmagnet
static
Root Explanation

Solenoid → It is formed from "solen" (from Greek "σολένος", meaning pipe or channel) and "-oid" (meaning resembling or having the form of). The word "solenoid" refers to a coil of wire that resembles a pipe or tube, which generates a magnetic field when an electric current passes through it.

Memory Tip

Imagine a coil of wire shaped like a pipe ('solen') that creates a magnetic field when electricity flows through it. This helps you remember that a solenoid is a device that resembles a pipe.

Visually Confused Words
splenoid
olenid
scolecoid
spinoglenoid
solvend
lentoid
glenoid
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