Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

Definition: A person who does physical work, especially in construction or manual labor.

Example: The labourer worked hard to build the new road.

Definition: A substance produced in the body that helps break down lactose, a sugar found in milk, into simpler sugars.

Example: People who are lactose intolerant often lack enough lactase to digest dairy products.

Definition: The process of producing milk from the mammary glands, usually occurring in female mammals after giving birth.

Example: During lactation, mothers provide essential nutrients to their newborns through breast milk.

Definition: Relating to the process of producing milk in mammals after giving birth.

Example: The lactational period is crucial for the health of both the mother and the baby.

Definition: Carrying a heavy load or burden, often used to describe someone or something that is weighed down by something difficult or heavy.

Example: The truck was laden with boxes for the move.

Definition: To load a ship or vehicle with cargo or goods.

Example: The workers were busy laden with heavy boxes.

Definition: A type of mammal that eats plants and has two pairs of upper front teeth, including animals like rabbits, hares, and pikas.

Example: The lagomorphs are known for their strong teeth, which help them eat tough plant material.

Definition: Made up of layers or sheets that are bonded together, often used to describe materials that are layered for strength or durability.

Example: The countertop is made of laminate material that is easy to clean and maintain.

Definition: To separate or divide into thin layers or sheets.

Example: The material will laminate easily when heated.

Definition: A material made by bonding layers together, often used for surfaces like countertops or flooring.

Example: The kitchen countertops are made of laminate for easy cleaning and durability.

Definition: To create something by layering materials together, often to make it stronger or to protect it.

Example: We decided to laminate the documents to keep them safe from water damage.

Definition: The process of covering or bonding layers of material together to create a stronger or more durable surface.

Example: The lamination of the documents helped protect them from damage.

Definition: A condition in horses where the sensitive tissue inside the hoof becomes inflamed, often causing pain and lameness.

Example: The veterinarian diagnosed the horse with laminitis after noticing signs of discomfort in its hooves.

Definition: To arrive at a place or come to rest on a surface after moving through the air.

Example: The plane landed safely at the airport after a long flight.

Definition: A specific area of ground or soil, often used for farming, building, or as a country or region.

Example: They decided to buy some land to build their new home.

Definition: To cause someone or something to arrive at a place, often by bringing them down from the air or by securing something.

Example: The pilot managed to land the airplane safely despite the storm.