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Exam: BEC Higher

underinvestment

IPA: /ˌʌndərɪnˈvɛstmənt/

KK: /ʌndərˈɪnvɛstmənt/

noun

Definition: A situation where not enough money is invested in something, leading to poor results or lack of growth.

Example: The company's underinvestment in new technology has caused it to fall behind its competitors.

underlet

IPA: /ˈʌndəˌlɛt/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌlɛt/

transitive verb

Definition: To lease a property to someone else for a lower price than it is worth, or to rent out a property that you are already renting.

Example: After moving to a new city, she decided to underlet her apartment to a friend.

underpayment

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌpeɪmənt/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌpeɪmənt/

noun

Definition: A payment that is less than what is required or expected.

Example: The company faced legal issues due to the underpayment of its employees.

underperform

IPA: /ˌʌndərpərˈfɔːrm/

KK: /ʌndərpərˈfɔrm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To perform at a level that is lower than expected or required.

Example: The team has underperformed this season, finishing at the bottom of the league.

transitive verb

Definition: To do worse than expected or compared to something else, especially in terms of performance or results.

Example: The company's sales underperformed compared to last year's figures.

underperforming

IPA: /ˌʌndərpərˈfɔːmɪŋ/

KK: /ʌndərpərˈfɔrmɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: This describes something or someone that is not achieving the expected level of performance or results.

Example: The underperforming team needs to improve their strategies to win more games.

verb

Definition: To perform below the expected or required level of achievement or success.

Example: The team has been underperforming this season, resulting in fewer wins than last year.

underprice

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈpraɪs/

KK: /ʌndərˈpraɪs/

transitive verb

Definition: To set a price that is lower than what is considered fair or typical for a product or service.

Example: The company decided to underprice their new product to attract more customers.

underproduction

IPA: /ˌʌndərprəˈdʌkʃən/

KK: /ʌndərprəˈdʌkʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of producing less than what is needed or expected, resulting in a shortage.

Example: The factory faced underproduction due to a lack of raw materials.

undersupply

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈsʌplaɪ/

KK: /ʌndərsəˈplaɪ/

noun

Definition: A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed or expected.

Example: The undersupply of water in the region has caused serious problems for farmers.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide less of something than is needed or expected.

Example: The company undersupplied the stores with new products, leading to empty shelves.

underutilized

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈjuːtəˌlaɪzd/

KK: /ʌndərˈjuːtəˌlaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Not used to its full potential or capacity.

Example: The resources in the project are underutilized, leading to wasted opportunities.

verb

Definition: To use something less than its full potential or capacity.

Example: The resources were underutilized, leading to wasted opportunities.

underwrite

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌraɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To provide financial support or guarantee for a project, often in the context of insurance or investments.

Example: The company decided to underwrite the new insurance policy for small businesses.

transitive verb

Definition: To take on financial responsibility for something, such as guaranteeing a loan or insurance policy, or agreeing to buy unsold stocks at a set price.

Example: The bank decided to underwrite the new housing project to ensure its success.

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