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Exam: BEC Higher

subdivider

IPA: //sʌbˈdɪvaɪdə//

KK: /sʌbˈdɪvaɪdər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that divides something into smaller parts, especially in the context of land or property.

Example: The subdivider created several new lots for homes in the area.

sublease

IPA: //sʌbˈliːs//

KK: /sʌbˈlis/

noun

Definition: An agreement where a tenant rents out a property they are leasing to someone else, while still keeping some rights to the property.

Example: I decided to sublease my apartment while I am studying abroad for a year.

transitive verb

Definition: To rent out a property that you are leasing to someone else.

Example: I decided to sublease my apartment while I am traveling abroad.

sublicense

IPA: /ˈsʌbɪˌlaɪns/

KK: /ˈsʌbɪˌlaɪns/

noun

Definition: A type of license that allows someone else to produce or sell products or services, even though they do not own the main rights to those products or services.

Example: The company decided to sublicense its technology to a smaller firm to expand its market reach.

transitive verb

Definition: To give permission to someone else to use a right or license that you have, usually in a legal context.

Example: The company decided to sublicense its technology to a smaller firm.

submittal

IPA: /səˈbɪtəl/

KK: /səˈbɪtəl/

noun

Definition: The action of presenting something for consideration or approval.

Example: The contractor's submittal was reviewed by the architect before the project could proceed.

suboptimization

IPA: /ˌsʌbˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /sʌbˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of optimizing a smaller part of a larger system or organization, often at the expense of the overall efficiency or effectiveness.

Example: The company's focus on suboptimization led to improvements in individual departments, but overall performance suffered.

subprime

IPA: //sʌbˈpraɪm//

KK: /sʌbˈpraɪm/

adjective

Definition: Referring to loans or interest rates that are lower quality or higher risk, often given to borrowers with poor credit histories.

Example: Many banks offer subprime loans to individuals who may not qualify for traditional financing.

noun

Definition: A type of loan that is offered to borrowers with lower credit ratings, often at higher interest rates due to the increased risk of default.

Example: Many people were unable to qualify for a prime mortgage and had to settle for a subprime loan instead.

subproduct

IPA: //sʌbˈprɒdʌkt//

KK: /sʌbˈprɒdʌkt/

noun

Definition: A product that is made during the process of creating something else, often considered secondary or less important than the main product.

Example: The factory produces several subproducts that can be sold separately.

subsidiary

IPA: /səbˈsɪdɪˌɛri/

KK: /səbˈsɪdɪˌɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is secondary or less important, often serving to assist or support another main thing.

Example: The company has several subsidiary brands that help expand its market reach.

noun

Definition: A company that is controlled by another company, usually referred to as the parent company.

Example: The large corporation owns several subsidiary companies around the world.

subsidise

IPA: /ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz/

KK: /sʌbsaɪdɪz/

verb

Definition: To provide financial support or assistance to help someone or something, often to reduce costs or encourage a particular activity.

Example: The government decided to subsidise public transportation to make it more affordable for everyone.

subsidize

IPA: //səbˈsɪdaɪz//

KK: /sʌbˈsɪdaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To help or support someone or something financially by providing money or resources.

Example: The government decided to subsidize public transportation to make it more affordable for everyone.

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