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Topic: Science

isolead

IPA: //ˈaɪsəˌliːd//

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌlid/

noun

Definition: A curve on a ballistic graph that helps determine the path needed to hit a moving target.

Example: The isolead showed the optimal trajectory for the missile to reach its target.

isoleucine

IPA: //aɪsoʊˈluːsiːn//

KK: /aɪsoʊˈluːsiːn/

noun

Definition: A necessary building block for proteins that the body cannot produce on its own, and must be obtained from food.

Example: Isoleucine is important for muscle repair and energy production.

isoline

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌlaɪn/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌlaɪn/

noun

Definition: A line drawn on a map or chart that connects points with the same value, such as temperature or rainfall.

Example: The weather map showed several isolines indicating areas of equal temperature.

isologue

IPA: //ˈaɪsəˌloʊg//

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌloʊg/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is part of a series of compounds that have similar chemical structures and properties.

Example: An isologue is often used in chemistry to describe compounds that share a common structure.

isomer

IPA: /ˈaɪsəmər/

KK: /ˈaɪsəmər/

noun

Definition: A type of substance that has the same elements and proportions as another but has a different arrangement of atoms, leading to different properties.

Example: Glucose and fructose are isomers because they have the same chemical formula but different structures.

isomerase

IPA: //ˈaɪsəˌmɛr.eɪz//

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɛrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps change one form of a molecule into another form that has the same atoms but a different arrangement.

Example: Isomerases play a crucial role in metabolic processes by converting substrates into their isomers.

isomeric

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈmɛrɪk/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.

Example: The two compounds are isomeric, meaning they have the same chemical formula but different structures.

isomerism

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪrɪzəm/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The condition or phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same chemical formula but different structures or properties.

Example: Isomerism is important in chemistry because different isomers can have very different effects in biological systems.

isomerization

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˌmɛrəˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /aɪˌsɒməraɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of changing a chemical compound into a different form that has the same atoms but a different arrangement.

Example: Isomerization is an important process in organic chemistry that helps create different compounds from the same elements.

isomerize

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌmaɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌmɪr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change into a different form that has the same chemical formula but a different arrangement of atoms.

Example: The compound can isomerize under certain conditions, resulting in a new structure.

transitive verb

Definition: To change a substance into a different form that has the same atoms but a different arrangement.

Example: The chemist will isomerize the compound to create a more stable version.

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