Definition: A medical condition where the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, leading to a faster metabolism and symptoms like rapid heartbeat and weight loss.

Example: Doctors diagnosed her with hyperthyroidism after she experienced rapid weight loss and increased heart rate.

Definition: A medical condition where there is too much tension or tone in the muscles, making them stiff and difficult to move.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with hypertonia, which affected their ability to walk properly.

Definition: Describing a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution, leading to a greater osmotic pressure.

Example: When the cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, they lose water and shrink.

Definition: A medical condition where muscles are excessively tight or stiff, often leading to difficulty in movement.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with hypertonicity, which made it hard for him to relax his muscles.

Definition: Relating to an increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells.

Example: The athlete's hypertrophic muscles were a result of intense training and weightlifting.

Definition: A condition where there is too much uric acid in the blood, which can lead to health issues like gout.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with hyperuricemia after reviewing his blood test results.

Definition: Describing something that has a lot of variation or change, often used in scientific contexts to refer to sequences or segments that can differ greatly.

Example: The hypervariable regions of the antibody allow for a diverse range of responses to different pathogens.

Definition: A very high speed, often used to describe objects moving at thousands of feet or meters per second.

Example: The spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of hypervelocity travel.

Definition: To breathe very quickly and deeply, often due to stress or excitement, which can lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Example: When she saw the surprise party, she began to hyperventilate from excitement.

Definition: To breathe very quickly and deeply, often due to anxiety or panic, which can lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Example: During the stressful exam, she began to hyperventilate and had to take a moment to calm down.

Definition: Referring to a strain of bacteria or virus that is exceptionally harmful and capable of causing severe disease.

Example: The hypervirulent strain of bacteria led to a rapid outbreak in the community.